A nurse is teaching a client who has a new second-degree ankle sprain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason: Hypothermia

Hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature, is not a typical manifestation of acute osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis usually presents with signs of infection, such as fever, rather than a drop in body temperature. Therefore, hypothermia is not a relevant symptom in this context.

Choice B reason: Localized edema

Localized edema, or swelling, is a common symptom of acute osteomyelitis. The infection in the bone can cause inflammation and swelling in the surrounding tissues. This is often accompanied by warmth and redness over the affected area. Therefore, localized edema is a key manifestation of acute osteomyelitis.

Choice C reason: Numbness of toes on the affected foot

Numbness of the toes is not a typical symptom of acute osteomyelitis. While nerve involvement can occur in severe cases, it is not a primary manifestation. Acute osteomyelitis primarily presents with signs of infection and inflammation, such as pain, swelling, and redness.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not associated with acute osteomyelitis. The condition typically presents with systemic signs of infection, such as fever and malaise, rather than changes in heart rate. Bradycardia is more commonly related to cardiac conditions or certain medications.

Choice A reason: Sometimes my child acts bossy with his friends is a common behavior in children as they navigate social interactions and develop leadership skills. While it may require some guidance on social skills, it is not typically a cause for medical concern.

Choice B reason: The teacher says my child has to squint to see the board is concerning because it indicates a potential vision problem. Squinting to see the board can be a sign of refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness) or astigmatism. Early detection and correction of vision problems are crucial for a child’s academic performance and overall development.

Choice C reason: My child has recently lost both front top teeth is a normal part of dental development. Children typically lose their primary (baby) teeth around the age of 6 to 7 years as their permanent teeth begin to erupt. This is a natural process and not a cause for concern.

Choice D reason: My child often cheats when we play board games can be a normal part of a child’s development as they learn about rules and fairness. While it may require parental guidance to teach honesty and fair play, it is not typically a medical concern.