A nurse is teaching a client who has a newly documented latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will remove gluten from my diet.
I will remove peanuts from my diet.
I will avoid bananas.
I will avoid dairy products.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Gluten removal is unrelated to latex allergy, which involves immune responses to latex proteins. Gluten pertains to celiac disease, not latex-fruit syndrome. Avoiding gluten does not prevent allergic reactions to latex, making this an incorrect understanding of latex allergy management.
Choice B reason: Peanuts are linked to peanut allergies, not latex. Latex allergy involves IgE-mediated reactions to rubber proteins, not peanut proteins. While allergies may coexist, peanuts lack cross-reactivity with latex, making avoidance irrelevant for managing latex allergy symptoms or risks.
Choice C reason: Avoiding bananas is correct due to latex-fruit syndrome, where latex proteins cross-react with banana proteins like chitinases, causing allergic reactions (e.g., itching, anaphylaxis). This understanding ensures clients avoid trigger foods, reducing risk of allergic responses in latex-sensitive individuals.
Choice D reason: Dairy products are not linked to latex allergy, as they lack cross-reactive proteins. Latex reactions stem from exposure to rubber or related plant proteins, not milk. Avoidance is unnecessary, as dairy does not trigger the immunological responses associated with latex allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reassuring the client about future children minimizes her current grief and loss, which is inappropriate during initial grieving. This dismisses the emotional significance of the stillbirth, potentially causing distress, making it an insensitive and incorrect action.
Choice B reason: Discouraging friends from seeing the newborn restricts the client’s support system and grieving process. Allowing such interactions can provide closure and comfort, so this action is counterproductive and insensitive, making it incorrect for supporting grief.
Choice C reason: Offering to take pictures of the newborn provides a tangible memory, supporting the client’s grieving process. This sensitive intervention validates the loss and aids emotional healing, aligning with best practices for stillbirth care, making it the correct action.
Choice D reason: Advising against discussing the stillbirth isolates the client and hinders grief processing. Open communication with family fosters support and healing, so this action is harmful and contradicts grief support principles, making it incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referring to a mental health clinic addresses potential emotional distress but not the adolescent’s primary concern of affordability. Pregnancy increases psychological stress, but financial barriers to prenatal care are critical. This action fails to ensure access to medical resources, essential for maternal and fetal health in adolescent pregnancy.
Choice B reason: Contacting the adolescent’s parent risks breaching confidentiality, depending on legal guidelines, and does not address financial concerns directly. Family dynamics may complicate support, and without consent, this action could increase stress, failing to provide immediate healthcare access critical for a healthy pregnancy outcome.
Choice C reason: Assisting with Medicaid application directly addresses financial concerns, ensuring access to prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum support. Medicaid reduces risks like preterm birth by covering medical and nutritional needs, critical for adolescent mothers with limited resources, aligning with public health goals for maternal-fetal well-being.
Choice D reason: Advising adoption is premature and overlooks the adolescent’s autonomy. Adoption requires extensive counseling, not immediate recommendation. It fails to address healthcare access, critical for a healthy pregnancy. This approach dismisses financial solutions, potentially increasing stress and undermining informed decision-making in pregnancy.
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