A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

“I will use olive oil and vinegar as dressing for my salads."

“I can snack on low-calorie crackers between meals."

"I should limit the amount of processed cheese in my diet."

“I will buy frozen dinners four times a week to balance my diet."

"I should cook my pasta without putting salt in the boiling water."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   Olive oil and vinegar are healthier choices for salad dressing, especially for individuals with hypertension, as they are low in saturated fat and sodium.
B.   This choice is incorrect because low-calorie does not necessarily mean low in sodium, which is crucial for managing hypertension.
C.   Limiting processed cheese is advised because it often contains high levels of sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
D.   This choice is incorrect as many frozen dinners are high in sodium and preservatives, which are not recommended for a hypertension-friendly diet.
E.   Cooking pasta without salt is a good practice to reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for blood pressure control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While setting goals can be beneficial, simply stating this without providing practical advice or support may not address the client's specific needs.
B. Eating small portions of high-calorie foods first may not be an effective weight loss strategy, as it does not address overall caloric intake or food choices.
C. Self-monitoring eating behaviors, such as keeping a food diary or tracking portion sizes, can help individuals become more aware of their eating habits and identify areas for improvement when trying to lose weight.
D. Tasting food while cooking may not necessarily curb appetite and could potentially lead to increased calorie consumption if the individual ends up eating more during meal preparation.

A. Urine output 25 mL/hr B. Fatigue C. Firm grip bilaterally D. Weight gain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Urine output of 25 mL/hr may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or ongoing dehydration, which is not indicative of effective treatment for hypernatremia.
B. Fatigue is a nonspecific finding and does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for hypernatremia.
C. A firm grip bilaterally suggests adequate hydration and electrolyte balance, which would indicate effective treatment for hypernatremia.
D. Weight gain may occur with fluid retention, which could indicate overhydration rather than effective treatment for hypernatremia.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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