A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving chemotherapy about managing nausea. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Eat foods served cold."

"Lie down for 30 minutes after eating."

"Reduce carbohydrates in your diet."

"Plan to eat 1 hour before receiving chemotherapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Eating cold or room temperature foods can help reduce nausea and may be better tolerated by individuals undergoing chemotherapy.
B.   Lying down after eating may worsen nausea, particularly in individuals undergoing chemotherapy. It is generally recommended to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion.
C.   Carbohydrates are often easier to tolerate than fatty or greasy foods when experiencing nausea. Therefore, reducing carbohydrates in the diet may not be advisable for managing chemotherapy-induced nausea.

D.   Eating before chemotherapy may exacerbate nausea, as chemotherapy can cause nausea and vomiting shortly after administration. It is generally recommended to eat light, bland foods and avoid heavy meals before chemotherapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A heart rate of 118/min suggests tachycardia, which is a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid volume deficit. The body increases heart rate to maintain cardiac output when fluid volume is low.
B. A central venous pressure of 25 mm Hg may indicate fluid volume overload rather than deficit. It suggests increased venous pressure, possibly due to excess fluid.
C. A blood pressure of 152/90 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.
D. A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.

A. “A low-protein diet should be followed for 3 months prior to conception." B. "Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU." C. "Serum bilirubin should be monitored one to two times per month during pregnancy." D. "Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. For individuals with PKU who are planning a pregnancy, it is recommended to follow a low- protein diet prior to conception to minimize the risk of maternal phenylalanine levels causing harm to the developing fetus.

B. Breastfeeding does not prevent a baby from developing PKU. Babies born to mothers with PKU need special formula to avoid the harmful effects of high levels of phenylalanine in breast milk.
C. Monitoring serum bilirubin levels is not specific to PKU management during pregnancy.

D. Consumption of diet sodas is not directly related to PKU management during pregnancy.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving chemotherapy about managing nausea. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a critical care unit is assessing an adult client. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates a fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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