A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary intervention to prevent neural tube defects?
Calcium
Iron
Zinc
Folate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Calcium is essential for bone health but does not directly prevent neural tube defects.
B. Iron is important for preventing anemia but is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Zinc plays a role in reproductive health but is not specifically related to preventing neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is critical for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, during early pregnancy. It is recommended that women trying to conceive take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying a sour taste tests cranial nerves VII (facial) and IX (glossopharyngeal).
B. Cranial nerve XI (the spinal accessory nerve) controls the muscles involved in shoulder shrugging and head turning.
C. Frowning symmetrically assesses the facial nerve (VII).
D. Sticking out the tongue assesses the hypoglossal nerve (XII).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is no need to replace the catheter unless it is obstructed or malfunctioning.
B. Credé’s maneuver is used for bladder emptying, not for continuous bladder irrigation.
C. Pink-tinged urine is expected in the first 24 hours after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse should maintain the irrigation rate to prevent clot formation.
D. Warming the irrigation solution is not indicated.
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