A client with diabetes is learning about managing hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will keep glucose tablets or gel on hand to treat low blood sugar."
"If my blood sugar is low, I'll drink a glass of orange juice."
"I'll eat a high-protein snack to help prevent blood sugar from dropping too low."
"I should follow up with my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."
The Correct Answer is B
While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.
c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.
d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Continue with the regular insulin regimen as usual. It is important for the client to maintain blood glucose control even on the day of surgery. The nurse should advise the client to follow the regular insulin regimen unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
Incorrect choices:
b. Skipping insulin doses can lead to hyperglycemia and unstable blood glucose levels, especially during fasting.
c. Decreasing the insulin dose without appropriate guidance can result in poor blood glucose control.
d. Stopping insulin therapy abruptly can lead to hyperglycemia and potential complications. Insulin adjustments should be made under healthcare provider supervision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.
b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.
d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.
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