A nurse is teaching a client with leukemia about preventing infection during treatment. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
"Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care."
"Participate in frequent outdoor activities to promote wellness."
"Avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables."
"Invite friends and family for regular visits to lift your spirits."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush helps prevent gum bleeding and trauma to the oral mucosa, reducing the risk of infection in clients with low platelet counts.
B) This choice is incorrect because during leukemia treatment, outdoor activities may expose the client to potential sources of infection. It is better to avoid crowded places and maintain good hand hygiene.
C) This choice is correct. Raw fruits and vegetables may carry bacteria and pathogens, and the client with leukemia, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy, is at a higher risk of infection. It is advised to thoroughly wash and cook fruits and vegetables before consumption.
D) This choice is incorrect because although emotional support from friends and family is essential, it is crucial to limit the number of visitors to reduce the risk of exposure to potential infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not a contagious disease. It cannot spread from person to person through direct contact.
B) This choice is correct. Leukemia is not contagious. It is a type of cancer caused by abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
C) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not contagious, even if the person has a weakened immune system. It is not a communicable disease.
D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Blood transfusions involve screened and tested blood products, and leukemia cannot be passed on through this process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because while a complete blood count (CBC) is an important initial screening test for leukemia, it alone is not definitive for diagnosis. A CBC may show abnormal levels of blood cells, prompting further investigation, including a bone marrow biopsy.
B) This choice is incorrect because a urinalysis is not used to diagnose leukemia. It is a test used to evaluate kidney function and detect urinary abnormalities.
C) This choice is incorrect because a chest X-ray is not a definitive diagnostic tool for leukemia. It is primarily used to assess the lungs and chest organs for conditions such as pneumonia or tumors.
D) This choice is correct. A bone marrow biopsy is a definitive diagnostic tool to confirm leukemia. In this procedure, a small sample of bone marrow is taken from the hipbone or breastbone and examined under a microscope to determine if leukemia cells are present. It allows for the identification of abnormal cells in the bone marrow, helping to establish the diagnosis and type of leukemia.
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