A nurse is teaching a client with leukemia about preventing infection during treatment. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
"Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care."
"Participate in frequent outdoor activities to promote wellness."
"Avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables."
"Invite friends and family for regular visits to lift your spirits."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush helps prevent gum bleeding and trauma to the oral mucosa, reducing the risk of infection in clients with low platelet counts.
B) This choice is incorrect because during leukemia treatment, outdoor activities may expose the client to potential sources of infection. It is better to avoid crowded places and maintain good hand hygiene.
C) This choice is correct. Raw fruits and vegetables may carry bacteria and pathogens, and the client with leukemia, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy, is at a higher risk of infection. It is advised to thoroughly wash and cook fruits and vegetables before consumption.
D) This choice is incorrect because although emotional support from friends and family is essential, it is crucial to limit the number of visitors to reduce the risk of exposure to potential infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because CLL specifically involves the overproduction of abnormal lymphocytes, not myeloid cells. Myeloid cells are affected in other types of leukemia, such as AML.
B) This choice is incorrect because CLL is a chronic and indolent type of leukemia. It has a slow onset and progresses slowly over time, unlike some other leukemias that may have a more rapid course.
C) This choice is correct. In CLL, abnormal lymphocytes, mainly B-lymphocytes, accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of other blood cells, including red blood cells, platelets, and other white blood cells.
D) This choice is incorrect because CLL does not involve a genetic mutation leading to uncontrolled growth of red blood cells. That description is more characteristic of polycythemia vera, a different type of blood disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia can affect both children and adults, not just children and young adults.
B) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia progresses more slowly than acute leukemia and does not typically require immediate treatment.
C) This choice is correct. Chronic leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of mature and functional white blood cells. Unlike acute leukemia, the abnormal cells in chronic leukemia are more developed and functional, but they may not function correctly, leading to an accumulation of these cells in the blood.
D) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia usually presents with milder symptoms compared to acute leukemia. Hospitalization is not typically required unless complications arise.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.