A client diagnosed with acute leukemia presents with enlarged gums and bleeding from the gums. What is the underlying cause of these oral symptoms?
Impaired wound healing
Hyperactive immune response
Overproduction of saliva
Infiltration of leukemic cells in the gums
The Correct Answer is D
A) This choice is incorrect because impaired wound healing is not a typical cause of enlarged gums and bleeding in leukemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because a hyperactive immune response is not directly related to oral symptoms in leukemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because overproduction of saliva is not a typical cause of enlarged gums and bleeding in leukemia.
D) This choice is correct. Enlarged gums (gingival hypertrophy) and bleeding from the gums are characteristic oral symptoms of acute leukemia. Leukemic cells can infiltrate the gums and oral tissues, leading to inflammation, bleeding, and gum enlargement.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not limited to just one type. There are different subtypes of leukemia, including acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), among others.
B) This choice is correct. Leukemia can be broadly classified into two main types: acute leukemia, which progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment, and chronic leukemia, which progresses more slowly.
C) This choice is incorrect because the classification of leukemia is not solely based on age. Leukemia can occur in both children and adults.
D) This choice is incorrect because the classification of leukemia does not involve solid tumors. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because the lymphatic system does not filter and remove abnormal blood cells in leukemia. The role of the lymphatic system is primarily related to the circulation of lymph fluid and the immune response, not the removal of abnormal blood cells.
B) This choice is incorrect because the lymphatic system is not responsible for producing and releasing abnormal white blood cells in leukemia. Leukemia originates from the bone marrow, not the lymphatic system.
C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is primarily a disorder of the bone marrow and blood. It does not directly involve the lymphatic system, which is responsible for carrying lymph fluid and supporting the body's immune function.
D) This choice is incorrect because while cancerous cells may infiltrate other organs and tissues in other types of cancer, leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and blood, not the lymphatic system.
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