(Select all that apply) . The nurse is providing education about the high-risk groups for severe influenza complications. Which groups should the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.
Adolescents.
Pregnant women.
Older adults.
Individuals with diabetes.
Individuals with a history of allergies.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice B:
Pregnant women,
Choice C:
Older adults, and Choice D:
Individuals with diabetes.
Choice A rationale:
Choice A is incorrect because adolescents are generally not considered a high-risk group for severe influenza complications. While they can get influenza, they are not as vulnerable to severe outcomes as some other groups.
Choice B rationale:
Pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe complications from influenza due to changes in their immune system during pregnancy. Influenza can lead to serious complications for both the pregnant woman and her unborn baby, making it crucial to include them in the high-risk groups for which the nurse should provide education.
Choice C rationale:
Older adults, especially those aged 65 and older, are at a higher risk of severe influenza-related complications due to age-related changes in their immune system. Including them in the high-risk groups is essential to ensure they take preventive measures and seek timely medical attention if they develop symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Individuals with diabetes have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe influenza complications. The nurse should include them in the discussion of high-risk groups to ensure they are aware of the importance of influenza prevention and management.
Choice E rationale:
Choice E is incorrect because individuals with a history of allergies are not considered a high-risk group for severe influenza complications. Allergies do not directly increase the risk of severe influenza outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding vaccination and relying on natural immunity is not the best approach to prevent influenza. Natural immunity may not provide adequate protection against the constantly changing influenza virus, and the risk of severe illness and complications is higher without vaccination.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands frequently and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer are effective preventive measures for various infections, including the flu. However, they are not sufficient on their own to prevent influenza entirely. Vaccination remains the primary and most effective way to prevent the flu.
Choice C rationale:
Getting the influenza vaccine every year before the flu season starts is the most effective way to prevent influenza. The flu virus undergoes frequent changes, necessitating an annual vaccine update to match the circulating strains and provide optimal protection.
Choice D rationale:
Influenza vaccines do not contain live influenza viruses. The majority of influenza vaccines are inactivated or made from components of the virus, making it impossible for them to cause the flu in vaccinated individuals. Some vaccines, like the nasal spray, may contain weakened live viruses, but they are modified not to cause illness in healthy individuals.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not cohort patients with different strains of influenza because different strains may have varying levels of virulence and infectivity. Cohorting patients with different strains could increase the risk of cross-infection and make it challenging to implement appropriate isolation measures for each strain.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting the number of visitors and staff entering the room is crucial to prevent the spread of influenza to vulnerable patients and healthcare workers. Influenza spreads through respiratory droplets, and restricting access can help contain the virus.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing patients and visitors to dispose of tissues properly is essential as influenza is transmitted through respiratory secretions. Proper disposal of contaminated tissues can reduce the risk of indirect transmission through contact with contaminated surfaces.
Choice D rationale:
Administering antiviral drugs to all patients regardless of symptoms is not recommended. Antiviral treatment is generally reserved for patients at high risk for severe complications or those who present early in the course of the illness. Universal administration may lead to unnecessary drug use and potential side effects.
Choice E rationale:
Implementing standard precautions and droplet precautions is crucial when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed influenza. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and following proper infection control protocols. Droplet precautions specifically address the transmission of respiratory droplets, which is a significant mode of influenza spread.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not cohort patients with different strains of influenza because different strains may have varying levels of virulence and infectivity. Cohorting patients with different strains could increase the risk of cross-infection and make it challenging to implement appropriate isolation measures for each strain.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting the number of visitors and staff entering the room is crucial to prevent the spread of influenza to vulnerable patients and healthcare workers. Influenza spreads through respiratory droplets, and restricting access can help contain the virus.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing patients and visitors to dispose of tissues properly is essential as influenza is transmitted through respiratory secretions. Proper disposal of contaminated tissues can reduce the risk of indirect transmission through contact with contaminated surfaces.
Choice D rationale:
Administering antiviral drugs to all patients regardless of symptoms is not recommended. Antiviral treatment is generally reserved for patients at high risk for severe complications or those who present early in the course of the illness. Universal administration may lead to unnecessary drug use and potential side effects.
Choice E rationale:
Implementing standard precautions and droplet precautions is crucial when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed influenza. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and following proper infection control protocols. Droplet precautions specifically address the transmission of respiratory droplets, which is a significant mode of influenza spread.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.