(Select all that apply):. A nurse is providing supportive care to a patient with influenza. Which interventions should the nurse include in the care plan? Select all that apply:.
Administer antiviral drugs as prescribed.
Provide cool compresses.
Limit the number of visitors.
Encourage bed rest.
Offer antibiotics for bacterial infection.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
D.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should administer antiviral drugs as prescribed because these medications can help reduce the severity and duration of influenza symptoms, especially if started early in the course of the illness. Common antiviral drugs used for influenza include oseltamivir and zanamivir.
Choice B rationale:
Providing cool compresses is an appropriate intervention to help reduce fever and discomfort associated with influenza. Cool compresses can provide relief from fever and headache symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the number of visitors is important during the influenza outbreak to prevent further spread of the virus. Influenza is highly contagious, and restricting visitors can help reduce the risk of transmission to others.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging bed rest is essential for patients with influenza as it allows the body to conserve energy, fight off the infection, and recover more effectively. Rest helps the body heal and boosts the immune response.
Choice E rationale:
Offering antibiotics for bacterial infection is not necessary for a patient with influenza. Influenza is caused by a virus, not bacteria, so antibiotics are ineffective against it. Antibiotics should only be prescribed if there is a secondary bacterial infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing. Influenza is a viral respiratory infection, and the main mode of transmission is through respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze. These droplets can be inhaled by others, leading to the spread of the virus.
Choice B rationale:
Influenza is not transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Influenza is a human-to-human respiratory virus and is not spread by mosquitoes or other insects.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza does not spread through direct contact with infected animals. While some animal species can be affected by their own strains of influenza viruses, human influenza primarily spreads among people.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. Influenza is transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing. The droplets can travel a short distance and can be inhaled by individuals nearby, leading to infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Typical signs of influenza.
Choice A rationale:
The symptoms described by the client, such as fever, headache, and body aches, are typical signs of influenza. Influenza is a viral respiratory illness known for causing these common symptoms. The presence of fever, headache, and body aches is consistent with the clinical presentation of influenza.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is incorrect because the symptoms mentioned are actually common and typical in influenza. Further evaluation may be necessary if the symptoms worsen or if there are complications, but they are not uncommon in influenza.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the symptoms are not indicative of a bacterial infection. Influenza is a viral infection, and the symptoms described align with a viral illness rather than a bacterial one.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the symptoms are not suggestive of allergies. Allergies typically present with different symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and a runny or stuffy nose. The symptoms of fever, headache, and body aches are not characteristic of allergies.
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