A client with influenza reports experiencing fever, headache, and body aches. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as:.
Typical signs of influenza.
Uncommon in influenza and requires further evaluation.
Indicative of a bacterial infection, not influenza.
Suggestive of allergies rather than influenza.
The Correct Answer is A
Typical signs of influenza.
Choice A rationale:
The symptoms described by the client, such as fever, headache, and body aches, are typical signs of influenza. Influenza is a viral respiratory illness known for causing these common symptoms. The presence of fever, headache, and body aches is consistent with the clinical presentation of influenza.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is incorrect because the symptoms mentioned are actually common and typical in influenza. Further evaluation may be necessary if the symptoms worsen or if there are complications, but they are not uncommon in influenza.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the symptoms are not indicative of a bacterial infection. Influenza is a viral infection, and the symptoms described align with a viral illness rather than a bacterial one.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the symptoms are not suggestive of allergies. Allergies typically present with different symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and a runny or stuffy nose. The symptoms of fever, headache, and body aches are not characteristic of allergies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Initiating droplet precautions for all patients is not the most appropriate prevention strategy for influenza in a healthcare setting. While droplet precautions are necessary when dealing with patients suspected or confirmed to have certain respiratory infections, they are not the primary method for preventing influenza transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Administering antibiotics to patients with flu-like symptoms is not an effective prevention measure for influenza. Influenza is caused by a virus, and antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral ones.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging patients to avoid close contact with sick people is a good preventive measure for influenza. However, in a healthcare setting, it may be challenging to completely avoid close contact with sick patients. This measure can be useful in the community but may not be sufficient within the healthcare facility.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending the influenza vaccine for healthcare workers is a crucial prevention strategy. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect healthcare workers and their patients from the influenza virus. By vaccinating healthcare workers, the risk of spreading the virus within the healthcare setting is significantly reduced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing a face mask at all times, even indoors, is not the best preventive measure for influenza. While face masks can help reduce the spread of respiratory viruses, they are more effective when worn in situations with a higher risk of exposure, such as crowded places or healthcare settings.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals is a valid preventive measure for influenza. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Avoiding close contact can help reduce the risk of exposure.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming raw garlic daily to boost immunity is not a proven preventive measure for influenza. While garlic has some health benefits, there is limited scientific evidence to support its specific role in preventing influenza.
Choice D rationale:
Washing hands frequently with soap and water is an effective preventive measure for influenza. Influenza viruses can survive on surfaces for a limited time, and touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face can lead to infection. Regular handwashing helps reduce the risk of transmission.
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