A nurse is teaching a group of healthcare providers about the correct compression depth during adult CPR. What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 1 inch (2.5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 2 inches (5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 3 inches (7.5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 4 inches (10 cm)."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) is too shallow for effective adult CPR. Deeper compressions are required.
B) Correct. The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 2 inches (5 cm). This depth allows for sufficient blood flow to vital organs and is consistent with current CPR guidelines.
C) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm) is deeper than necessary for adult CPR. Excessive compression depth may cause harm.
D) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) is much deeper than the recommended depth for adult CPR. Excessive depth can lead to rib fractures and other injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
B) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.
C) Incorrect. The ratio of 15:2 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio is 30:2.
D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR is not based on the individual's weight but follows the standard 30:2 guideline.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the lower half of the breastbone is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions. The hands should be positioned higher on the sternum.
B) Incorrect. Placing one hand on the chest and the other on the forehead is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. Both hands should be positioned on the sternum.
C) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the upper abdomen is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. The hands should be positioned on the sternum.
D) Correct. The correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions is to center the hands on the sternum, between the nipples. Proper hand placement ensures effective compression depth and allows for adequate blood flow during CPR.
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