A nurse is teaching a group of healthcare providers about the correct compression depth during adult CPR. What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 1 inch (2.5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 2 inches (5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 3 inches (7.5 cm)."
"The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 4 inches (10 cm)."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) is too shallow for effective adult CPR. Deeper compressions are required.
B) Correct. The recommended compression depth for adult CPR is 2 inches (5 cm). This depth allows for sufficient blood flow to vital organs and is consistent with current CPR guidelines.
C) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm) is deeper than necessary for adult CPR. Excessive compression depth may cause harm.
D) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) is much deeper than the recommended depth for adult CPR. Excessive depth can lead to rib fractures and other injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. In the event of an unresponsive individual with no breathing and no pulse, the nurse's immediate action is to activate the emergency response system and retrieve the AED. Early access to the AED can significantly improve the chances of survival for the client in case they are experiencing a shockable rhythm.
B) Incorrect. Chest compressions should be started immediately after identifying an unresponsive individual with no pulse. The rate of compressions should be 100 to 120 compressions per minute, not 60.
C) Incorrect. The current guidelines recommend starting with chest compressions, not rescue breaths, when assessing an unresponsive individual without a pulse.
D) Incorrect. Time is critical during a cardiac arrest, and the nurse should not wait for additional healthcare providers before initiating CPR and activating the emergency response system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing the pads on the right side of the chest is not the correct position for defibrillation. The pads should be positioned differently.
B) Correct. The proper placement of AED pads involves placing one pad on the center of the chest and the other pad on the left side of the chest. This placement allows the electrical current to flow effectively through the heart and is consistent with current guidelines.
C) Incorrect. Placing one pad on the back and the other on the front of the chest is not the recommended position for AED pads. The pads should be placed on the chest.
D) Incorrect. Placing the pads on the lower abdomen is not the correct position for defibrillation. The pads should be positioned on the chest to deliver the electric shock to the heart.
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