A nurse is teaching a group of middle age adults about various types of hepatitis.
What statement by one of the group members indicates correct understanding of the differences?

.“I need to receive 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccination to assure protection.” This statement indicates that the person understands that hepatitis B is a serious infection that can be prevented by vaccination.

Hepatitis B vaccine is given as a series of 3 shots over a period of 6 months.

Choice A is wrong because hepatitis A is not usually transmitted through unprotected sex, but through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infected person.

Hepatitis A can also be prevented by vaccination.

Choice C is wrong because hepatitis C can be transmitted through IV drug use, as well as blood transfusions, organ transplants, needlestick injuries, and sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes with an infected person.

Hepatitis C can cause chronic liver disease and there is no vaccine for it.

Choice D is wrong because there is a vaccine for hepatitis A, which can provide lifelong protection against the infection.

Hepatitis A usually does not require treatment and most people recover completely within a few weeks. There is no specific medication to cure hepatitis

This is the most therapeutic response because it shows respect for the client’s autonomy and allows the nurse to explore the client’s concerns and feelings about the medication.

It also helps to establish trust and rapport with the client. Choice B. Report refusal to the charge nurse.

This is wrong because it does not address the client’s immediate needs and may make the client feel ignored or dismissed.

Choice C. Explain the purpose of the medication.

This is wrong because it may sound like lecturing or persuading the client, which can increase resistance and hostility.

Choice D. Encourage the client to take the medication.

This is wrong because it does not acknowledge the client’s right to refuse treatment and may imply that the nurse knows better than the client what is best for them.