Which assessment finding is suggestive of an adaptive coping strategy in an individual?
The client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work.
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day.
The client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves.
The client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker.
The Correct Answer is B
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day. This is an example of an adaptive coping strategy, which is a cognitive or behavioral effort to manage stressful conditions or associated emotional distress.
Meditation can help reduce tension, enhance relaxation, and promote well-being.
Choice A is wrong because the client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work. This is an example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Alcohol consumption can have negative effects on physical and mental health, and does not address the source of stress.
Choice C is wrong because the client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves. This is an example of an emotion-focused coping strategy, which is an attempt to regulate the emotional distress caused by a stressor.
However, this strategy can be maladaptive if it involves suppressing or denying emotions, which can lead to increased psychological distress and poor interpersonal relationships.
Choice D is wrong because the client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker. This is another example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Ice cream consumption can have negative effects on physical health, such as obesity and diabetes, and does not address the source of stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A client with dehydration will have increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure due to the loss of fluid volume and the compensatory mechanisms to maintain cardiac output.
Choice C is wrong because dehydration does not cause increased temperature, but rather decreased temperature due to reduced blood flow to the skin.
Choice D is wrong because dehydration causes hyperactive muscle responses, such as muscle cramps, twitching, and tetany.
Choice E is wrong because dehydration can cause altered mental status, such as confusion, lethargy, or coma. Normal ranges for heart rate are 60-100 beats per minute, blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg, and temperature is 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Potassium is 3.0.
This is because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, cardiac arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity. The normal range for potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.
Choice A is wrong because sodium is 144 is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L.
Choice C is wrong because chloride is 99 is within the normal range of 98 to 106 mEq/L.
Choice D is wrong because calcium is 5.0 is within the normal range of 4.5 to 5.5 mg/dL.
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