Which assessment finding is suggestive of an adaptive coping strategy in an individual?
The client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work.
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day.
The client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves.
The client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker.
The Correct Answer is B
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day. This is an example of an adaptive coping strategy, which is a cognitive or behavioral effort to manage stressful conditions or associated emotional distress.
Meditation can help reduce tension, enhance relaxation, and promote well-being.
Choice A is wrong because the client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work. This is an example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Alcohol consumption can have negative effects on physical and mental health, and does not address the source of stress.
Choice C is wrong because the client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves. This is an example of an emotion-focused coping strategy, which is an attempt to regulate the emotional distress caused by a stressor.
However, this strategy can be maladaptive if it involves suppressing or denying emotions, which can lead to increased psychological distress and poor interpersonal relationships.
Choice D is wrong because the client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker. This is another example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Ice cream consumption can have negative effects on physical health, such as obesity and diabetes, and does not address the source of stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Illness in one family member can affect the other family members. This is because family-centered nursing care recognizes that the family is the basic unit of society and that each member's health influences the whole family's health. Family-centered nursing care also involves collaborating with the family to provide care that meets their needs, preferences, and values.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse does not provide family-centered nursing care to avoid the client’s loneliness. Loneliness is a psychosocial need, not a physiologic one, and it can be addressed by other means than involving the family.
Choice B is wrong because the client’s compliance with medical instructions is not the primary goal of family-centered nursing care. Compliance is influenced by many factors, such as motivation, education, culture, and trust, and it may not always depend on the family’s involvement.
Choice C is wrong because the family’s willingness to listen to instructions is not the main reason for providing family-centered nursing care. The nurse should respect the family’s autonomy and decision-making, and not impose instructions that may conflict with their beliefs or values.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medicines that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis by reducing pain, inflammation, and swelling.
However, NSAIDs do not slow down the disease progression or prevent joint
damage. Therefore, they are often used along with other types of medications, such as methotrexate or biologics, that can modify the disease course. NSAIDs may take up to two weeks to reach their full anti-inflammatory effect.
Choice A is wrong because using aspirin to relieve other types of pain can increase the risk of bleeding and stomach ulcers when taken with NSAIDs.
Choice C is wrong because taking the medication on an empty stomach can increase the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers.
Choice D is wrong because taking the medication after exercising does not prevent the progression of disease or joint damage.
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