A nurse is teaching a client who has genital herpes about the physiological effects of the infection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?

"The medication will decrease manifestations but not cure the infection."

"I need to take all the antibiotics, as prescribed, to treat the infection."

"If I don't have any lesions, I can't transmit the infection to my partner."

"Once I finish the medication, my partner is not at risk for getting the infection."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Medications for genital herpes, such as antiviral drugs, can help decrease the severity and frequency of symptoms but do not cure the infection. The herpes simplex virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.

Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus and cannot be treated with antibiotics, which are effective only against bacterial infections. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections like genital herpes.

Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Genital herpes can be transmitted to a partner even when lesions are not present. The virus can be shed from the skin even without visible symptoms, a process known as asymptomatic viral shedding.

Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Even after finishing a course of medication, the risk of transmitting genital herpes to a partner remains because the virus persists in the body. Safe sex practices, including the use of condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Reducing the dosage of methotrexate during pregnancy is not a safe option because methotrexate is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its potential to cause birth defects and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Choice B reason:
While dietary modifications may be necessary during pregnancy, this is not specifically related to the use of methotrexate. The primary concern with methotrexate and pregnancy is the risk it poses to the developing fetus, not dietary interactions.

Choice C reason:
Breastfeeding while taking methotrexate is not recommended. Methotrexate can be excreted in breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.

Choice D reason:
Methotrexate should indeed be discontinued at least 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy. This is to ensure that the drug is completely cleared from the body, as it can cause serious birth defects and other pregnancy-related complications.

A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Malignant melanoma C. Kaposi's sarcoma D. Basal cell carcinoma

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Squamous cell carcinoma typically presents as a rough, scaly, red patch, open sore, or raised growth with a central depression, often on sun-exposed areas of the body. While it can appear as a lesion that varies in color, it is not commonly associated with a nevus that has increased in size.

Choice B reason:
Malignant melanoma is associated with changes in preexisting nevi, such as an increase in size and variations in color. It often appears as a mole that changes in color, size, or feel and may have irregular edges. The description of the lesion provided by the client is characteristic of malignant melanoma, making this the correct diagnosis.

Choice C reason:
Kaposi's sarcoma is a cancer that forms in the lining of blood and lymph vessels and typically appears as patches of abnormal tissue on the skin or mucous membranes. These lesions are usually red or purple and look similar to bruises¹. They are not typically described as nevi that increase in size or lesions that vary in color.

Choice D reason:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a slightly transparent bump on the skin, though it can take other forms. It usually presents as a pearly white or pink bump on white skin, or a brown or black bump on darker skin, and is most often found on sun-exposed areas. It is not typically associated with a nevus that has increased in size or an irregularly shaped lesion that varies in color.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has genital herpes about the physiological effects of the infection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who reports a nevus that has increased in size and an irregularly shaped lesion that varies in color. These findings are consistent with which of the following medical diagnoses?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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