A nurse is teaching about leg and foot care to a client who has peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Wear nylon socks.
Trim toenails short and round the edges.
Use lamb's wool between toes that rub together.
Apply compression stockings that fit over the knees.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nylon socks should be avoided as they do not allow moisture to escape, which can promote fungal infections.
B. Toenails should be trimmed straight across rather than rounded to prevent ingrown toenails, which can lead to infections.
C. This is the correct answer. Clients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) should use lamb’s wool between toes that rub together to prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown.
D. Compression stockings can be harmful in PVD if not prescribed by a provider because they may impair circulation further.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hold a vibrating tuning fork 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) from the child's ears – This describes the Rinne test, not the Weber test.
B. Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the child's head – Correct. The Weber test assesses hearing loss by placing a tuning fork on the midline of the skull to determine if sound is heard equally in both ears.
C. Whisper a statement to the child from 0.6 m (2 feet) away – This describes the whisper test, not the Weber test.
D. Apply a pair of headphones securely over the child's ears – Not part of the Weber test; this is used for audiometry testing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight gain is a sign of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis.
B. Bradycardia is associated with hypothyroidism, whereas thyrotoxicosis causes tachycardia.
C. This is the correct answer. Fever is a symptom of thyrotoxicosis, which results from excessive thyroid hormone levels, leading to hypermetabolism. Other signs include tachycardia, anxiety, heat intolerance, and weight loss.
D. Drowsiness is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism.
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