A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit protein intake.
Increase phosphorus intake.
Increase potassium intake.
Limit calcium intake.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting protein intake is important for individuals with chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys and minimize the accumulation of waste products in the blood. High protein intake can accelerate the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing phosphorus intake is not recommended for individuals with chronic kidney disease, as impaired kidney function can lead to elevated phosphorus levels in the blood, which can contribute to complications such as bone disease and cardiovascular issues.
C. Increasing potassium intake is typically not advised for individuals with chronic kidney disease, especially if they have elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), as this can further stress the kidneys and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Limiting calcium intake may be necessary for individuals with certain types of kidney stones, but it is not a general recommendation for all individuals with chronic kidney disease. In fact, calcium is important for bone health, and individuals with chronic kidney disease are at
increased risk of bone mineral disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B. Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diarrhea can be a symptom of an allergic reaction to a new food. It may indicate the body's immune response to the food allergen.
B. Bruising, fever, and jaundice are not typically associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Bruising may be indicative of other issues such as trauma or bleeding disorders.
C. Fever is not a common symptom of food allergies in infants. Fever may indicate an infection or other underlying medical condition unrelated to food allergies.
D. Jaundice is not commonly associated with allergic reactions to food in infants. Jaundice may indicate liver or bile duct problems but is not typically related to food allergies.
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