A nurse is teaching an 11-year-old child about ways to cope with stress. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"It is okay to blame others for your feelings."
"When you feel angry and overwhelmed, take some deep breaths."
"Take a break from group activities when you are stressed."
"Keep your strong feelings to yourself."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It is okay to blame others for your feelings." Blaming others is a negative coping mechanism that does not help the child manage emotions in a healthy way.
B. "When you feel angry and overwhelmed, take some deep breaths." Deep breathing is a positive coping strategy that helps reduce stress and manage emotions effectively.
C. "Take a break from group activities when you are stressed." Social support is an important stress reliever, and withdrawing from activities may lead to isolation and worsen stress.
D. "Keep your strong feelings to yourself." Bottling up emotions can lead to increased stress and anxiety. Children should be encouraged to express their feelings in a healthy way.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply a light blanket if the child begins to shiver." Shivering can increase body temperature, so a light blanket can provide comfort while preventing excessive heat retention. Over-bundling should be avoided.
B. "Wake the child every 4 hr during the night to drink 118.3 mL (4 oz) of apple juice." Encouraging fluid intake is important, but waking a sleeping child is unnecessary unless there are concerns about dehydration. Instead, fluids should be offered frequently while the child is awake.
C. "Take the child's temperature every 10 min after administering acetaminophen." Checking the temperature this frequently is not necessary and could cause unnecessary stress for the child. Acetaminophen typically takes 30–60 minutes to take effect, so temperature checks should be spaced appropriately.
D. "Place ice packs on the child's armpits and groin." Using ice packs can cause shivering, which increases body temperature. Instead, cooling measures like a lukewarm sponge bath or removing excess clothing are preferred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Monitor for constipation." Constipation is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. More concerning side effects include nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.
B. "Maintain strict I&O." Gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, so it is essential to monitor intake and output (I&O) closely to assess kidney function and detect early signs of renal impairment.
C. "Initiate airborne precautions." Gentamicin is an antibiotic and does not require airborne precautions. Airborne precautions are used for infections like tuberculosis, measles, and varicella.
D. "Encourage bed rest." Gentamicin does not require bed rest. However, if the child experiences dizziness due to ototoxicity (another adverse effect), activity may need to be limited.
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