A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses."
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corn as long as I remove the pad weekly."
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns."
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Soaking feet in warm water daily is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can increase the risk of skin maceration and infection. People with diabetes should be cautious about foot care practices that involve prolonged moisture exposure.
Choice B reason:
Placing an oval corn pad over the toes with corn and removing it weekly may not be the best approach, as it can increase pressure on the area and potentially cause further skin irritation.
Choice C reason:
Using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, or infection. It's important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional guidance for proper foot care.
Choice D reason:
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes." This is the correct statement. This statement indicates an understanding of proper care for corns and calluses. Applying lotion to soften calluses can help reduce discomfort, but it's important to avoid putting lotion between the toes to prevent excess moisture build-up that could lead to skin breakdown or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Wearing a mask when outside of the room is not a standard practice for all patients undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. The need for mask use may vary based on the patient's specific condition and the facility's infection control protocols.
Choice B reason:
"You will be in a negative-airflow room to keep the air cleaner." This is the appropriate answer. An allogeneic stem cell transplant involves replacing the patient's damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy donor stem cells. Patients undergoing this type of transplant have compromised immune systems due to the treatment, which increases the risk of infection. Placing the patient in a negative-airflow room helps prevent the spread of airborne infections by ensuring that air flows into the room but does not escape into other areas of the facility
Choice C reason:
Visitors wearing protective gowns is not a standard practice for all patients undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Visitor guidelines may depend on the patient's immune status and specific infection control measures.
Choice D reason:
Being placed in a semi-private room is not recommended for patients undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. These patients require a controlled environment to reduce the risk of infections, and private rooms with proper infection control measures are generally preferred.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Place the client in a room with positive air flow: Placing the client in a room with positive air flow helps prevent the spread of infectious agents within the healthcare facility. This is particularly important for clients with airborne infections.
D. Provide a mask for the client when they are outside their room: Providing a mask for the client when they are outside their room helps prevent the spread of infectious agents to others if the client has a contagious respiratory infection.
E. Don a gown when entering the client's room: Wearing a gown upon entering the client's room helps protect the nurse from contact with the client's body fluids and reduces the risk of transmitting pathogens to other clients or healthcare workers.
B. Perform hand hygiene with at least 4 to 5 mL of hand sanitizer when leaving the client's room: Hand sanitizer is not a substitute for proper handwashing with soap and water. Hand sanitizer may be used in addition to handwashing, but it is not used with such a specific quantity.
C. When removing personal protective equipment, remove gloves first: When removing personal protective equipment, the correct sequence is to remove gloves, perform hand hygiene, and then remove other items such as gown, mask, and eyewear. This helps prevent contamination of the hands during the process.
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