A nurse is teaching healthcare providers about the importance of early response to cardiac arrest. What is the primary goal of early recognition and response in cardiac arrest situations?
"The primary goal is to administer medications promptly to stabilize the client's heart rhythm."
"The primary goal is to transport the client to a specialized cardiac care facility as quickly as possible."
"The primary goal is to provide advanced airway management and oxygen support."
"The primary goal is to start immediate chest compressions and deliver rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While medications are important in advanced cardiac life support, the primary goal of early recognition and response is not the immediate administration of medications.
B) Incorrect. While transporting the client to a specialized cardiac care facility is necessary for some patients, it is not the primary goal of early recognition and response.
C) Incorrect. Advanced airway management and oxygen support are important in the resuscitation process, but the primary goal at the early stage is not advanced airway management.
D) Correct. The primary goal of early recognition and response in cardiac arrest situations is to start immediate chest compressions and deliver rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation. These interventions are essential to maintaining blood flow and oxygen delivery to vital organs until advanced medical support is available.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An AED is not used to relieve pain and discomfort during cardiac arrest. Its primary purpose is to restore a normal heart rhythm.
B) Correct. The primary purpose of an AED is to restart the heart and restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest. It delivers a controlled electric shock to the heart to stop abnormal rhythms and allow the heart's natural pacemaker to regain control.
C) Incorrect. While medications may be used in advanced cardiac life support, an AED is not designed to administer medications. Its focus is on delivering defibrillation shocks.
D) Incorrect. While an AED may have basic monitoring capabilities, its primary purpose is not to monitor vital signs during resuscitation efforts. The AED is used for defibrillation to treat cardiac arrest.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The administration of thrombolytic therapy is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. Thrombolytic therapy may be used for certain cardiac conditions but is not specific to the resuscitation process.
B) Incorrect. While returning to normal daily activities is an important goal, it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The Chain of Survival primarily focuses on the immediate response to cardiac arrest and resuscitation efforts.
C) Correct. The fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival is the continuation of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). After successful resuscitation, ongoing advanced medical care is provided to stabilize the patient and manage any underlying cardiac issues.
D) Incorrect. Long-term cardiac rehabilitation may be beneficial after a cardiac event, but it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The focus of the Chain of Survival is on the immediate response and resuscitation efforts.
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