A nurse is teaching the parent of a toddler who has phenylketonuria about meal planning.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use aspartame as sugar substitute
Avoid foods containing milk products
Increase the toddlers protein consumption
Limit foods high in iron
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used in place of sugar. However, it is not recommended for individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) because it contains phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with PKU are advised to avoid foods containing milk products. This is because milk and other
dairy products contain phenylalanine, which individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly. Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice C rationale
Increasing protein consumption is not recommended for individuals with PKU. This is because protein-rich foods often contain phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice D rationale
Limiting foods high in iron is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. Individuals with PKU primarily need to avoid foods high in phenylalanine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are both sexually transmitted infections, but they are not nationally notifiable, meaning cases are not required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B rationale
Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection. This means that confirmed and probable cases are required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice C rationale
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Choice D rationale
Genital Herpes Simplex Virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child’s arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
Choice Drationale
Elbow restraints are used to secure the child’s elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Brationale
Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from scratching or removing tubes. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Crationale
Mummy restraints are often used for infants during procedures like venipuncture. They allow the child to be wrapped securely while leaving one area exposed for the procedure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.