A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Allow the infant to self soothe by crying prior to feeding
Place the infant in a recumbent position during feeding
Implement a 3 hr feeding schedule.
Allow the infant 45 min for each feeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing the infant to self-soothe by crying prior to feeding is not appropriate, as it may lead to increased stress and fatigue, which can worsen heart failure symptoms.
B. Placing the infant in an upright position during feeding helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and promotes effective swallowing.
C. Infants with heart failure have a weakened heart that struggles to pump blood efficiently. Feeding can be tiring for them, and they might not be able to consume large volumes at once. A smaller, more frequent feeding schedule allows them to take in enough calories without overexertion. This approach helps manage their energy expenditure and reduces stress on the heart.
D. While some infants might take longer to feed, heart failure can make feeding tiring. Offering smaller, more frequent feedings can help the infant consume enough calories without expending too much energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe adverse reaction associated with certain medications but is not typically associated with morphine.
B. Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of morphine; hypotension may occur instead.
C. Prolonged wound healing is not typically associated with morphine use.
D. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is a potential adverse effect of opioid medications such as morphine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Requesting assistance from the anesthesiologist may not directly address the guardian's misunderstanding about the procedure and may not be necessary unless there are specific anesthesia-related concerns.
B. While this option suggests a proactive approach by the nurse, it may not be appropriate unless the nurse is sufficiently knowledgeable about the specifics of the cardiac catheterization and has been delegated this task by the healthcare team. Typically, the primary responsibility lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
C. Witnessing the adolescent's signature on the informed consent form is an important step in the consent process but does not directly address the guardian's misunderstanding about the procedure.
D. This action is appropriate because the provider has the knowledge and responsibility to explain why the cardiac catheterization is necessary, the benefits it offers, and any risks associated with the procedure. It ensures that the guardian receives accurate and detailed information directly from the expert who will be performing the procedure, facilitating an informed decision.
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