A nurse is caring for an infant who has heart failure and vomited following administration of digoxin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Mix the medication with 8 oz of formula.
Give an antiemetic.
Increase fluid intake.
Administer the next dose as prescribed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mixing digoxin with formula is not recommended, as it may affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness. It should be administered separately and as prescribed.
B. Giving an antiemetic may be considered if vomiting persists and is severe, but it is not the initial action. The nurse should first ensure the infant is stable and then administer the next dose of digoxin as prescribed.
C. Increasing fluid intake may help prevent dehydration if vomiting persists, but it does not address the administration of the next dose of digoxin.
D. Administering the next dose of digoxin as prescribed is appropriate, as long as the infant is stable and vomiting has ceased. The nurse should monitor for signs of toxicity and notify the healthcare provider if vomiting continues or if there are concerns about absorption.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kyphosis, an excessive outward curvature of the spine, may be a complication of sickle cell disease but is not typically considered a priority over acute neurological symptoms.
B. Constipation is a common symptom in sickle cell disease due to vaso-occlusive events, but it is not an acute concern unless severe or accompanied by other symptoms.
C. Enuresis, or bedwetting, may occur in children with sickle cell disease due to changes in renal function but is not typically considered a priority over acute neurological symptoms.
D. Facial twitching could be indicative of a seizure or other neurological complication, which is a serious concern requiring immediate attention, especially in a child with sickle cell disease who may be at increased risk for neurological complications due to the increased risk of stroke. Therefore, it is the priority finding to report to the provider.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Options 1:
A. Keeping the child NPO is crucial to prevent further ingestion or aspiration of the battery, which could lead to serious complications.
B. Teaching the child's parents the importance of inspecting the child's play area is important for future prevention but is not the immediate priority in this acute situation.
C. Obtaining an informed consent is not the priority in this scenario. It should be done after keeping the child NPO.
Options 2:
A. Encouraging parents to inspect toys for easily removable parts is important for prevention but is not the immediate priority when dealing with a child who has already ingested a foreign object.
B. Preparing the child for flexible endoscopy is the second action to visualize and safely remove the battery from the esophagus.
C. Waiting for return of the gag reflex without taking immediate action could delay potentially life-saving interventions.
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