A nurse is teaching the parents of a school-age child about palliative care. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Palliative care will begin once your child has been given 6 months left to live."
"Palliative care only addresses your child's physical and mental needs."
"Your child will have the final say in all decisions regarding palliative care."
"The primary goal of palliative care is to improve your child's quality of life."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Palliative care can begin at any stage of a serious illness, not just when a prognosis of 6 months or less is given.
B. Palliative care addresses not only physical and mental needs but also social, emotional, and spiritual needs to improve the overall quality of life.
C. While the child's preferences are important, palliative care decisions are often made collaboratively with the family and healthcare team, rather than the child having the final say.
D. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life for children and their families by managing symptoms and providing support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Palliative care does not always take place in the home. It can be provided in hospitals, hospices, or other care settings based on the child’s needs.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for the patient. It is essential that the family is included in the decision-making process to align care with the child’s and family’s goals, ensuring informed choices.
C. While healthcare professionals provide guidance, the decision to transition to palliative care is collaborative and includes the family, respecting their values and wishes.
D. Not communicating the option of palliative care to the family may lead to confusion and a lack of understanding. Transparent discussions are necessary to ensure that families are aware of all care options.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tracheoesophageal fistula involves an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, typically presenting with respiratory distress, coughing, and feeding difficulties, not a palpable abdominal mass and blood in stools.
B. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is characterized by projectile vomiting, dehydration, and an olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen, not blood and mucus in the stools.
C. Inguinal hernia may present with a bulging mass in the groin area, but it does not cause blood or mucus in stools.
D. Intussusception is characterized by the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another, which can cause a palpable mass, abdominal pain, and stools mixed with blood and mucus (often referred to as "currant jelly" stools).
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