A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The child's parents ask the nurse what factors can cause or increase the risk of DIC in children. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion? (Select all that apply).
"DIC occurs only in school-age children."
"Risk factors of DIC in children include cancer and chemotherapy.”
"Lyme disease is a risk factor for DIC."
"The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis."
"We have to treat the underlying cause to fix DIC."
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. DIC can affect children of all ages, not just school-age children.
B. Risk factors of DIC include cancer and chemotherapy, which can trigger DIC due to the activation of clotting factors.
C. Lyme disease is not typically associated with DIC.
D. The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis, which leads to widespread clotting and hemorrhage.
E. Treating the underlying cause of DIC, such as sepsis or cancer, is essential to resolving DIC and stopping the clotting cascade.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While stimulation is important, the priority in this case is ensuring the infant’s safety and preventing further injury to the defect.
B. Education is vital but secondary to the immediate physical care needs of the infant.
C. Promoting bonding is important but does not take precedence over maintaining the integrity of the sac.
D. Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the highest priority to prevent infection and further neurological damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bubble baths can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Bathing in lukewarm water with a mild soap is preferable.
B. Woolen clothing can cause irritation and worsen eczema. Soft cotton fabrics are recommended to avoid skin irritation.
C. Fabric softeners can contain fragrances and chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It’s best to use mild, fragrance-free detergents.
D. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to treat eczema by reducing inflammation and itching. It is important for the caregiver to apply these medications as prescribed to manage flare-ups.
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