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A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?

Processing workers' compensation claims.

Developing health surveillance programs.

Demonstrating proper body mechanics.

Conducting smoking cessation classes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.

Rationale:

Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Detoxification is often the first step in the treatment for substance use disorders, as it safely manages the acute physical symptoms of withdrawal.

Choice B reason: Case management is important but typically follows initial medical treatment such as detoxification.

Choice C reason: Education about the effects of substances is a part of treatment but usually comes after the detoxification process.

Choice D reason: Support groups are a key component of ongoing treatment and recovery but are not usually the first phase of treatment.

A. Teach the client about modifications for activities of daily living skills. B. Inform the client about home health visits to monitor effectiveness of care. C. Inform the client about ongoing screening for high-risk conditions. D. Teach the client about support groups in the community.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Modifications for activities of daily living are important for rehabilitation but are not specifically related to secondary prevention.

Choice B reason: Home health visits are part of overall care management but do not directly relate to secondary prevention strategies.

Choice C reason: Ongoing screening for high-risk conditions is a key component of secondary prevention, aiming to identify and manage conditions before they lead to further health issues.

Choice D reason: Support groups provide emotional and social support but are not a direct method of secondary prevention.

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A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

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