A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?
Processing workers' compensation claims.
Developing health surveillance programs.
Demonstrating proper body mechanics.
Conducting smoking cessation classes.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.
Rationale:
- Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
- Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
- Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
- Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. Seal non-washable items in plastic bags for 14 days.
Choice A rationale:
Applying permethrin 1% cream rinse daily for 5 days is not recommended. Permethrin should be applied once and then repeated after 7-10 days to kill any newly hatched lice.
Choice B rationale:
Soaking combs in boiling water for 3 minutes is effective, but it is not necessary to do this every day. Boiling water can help kill lice and nits on combs and brushes.
Choice C rationale:
Sealing non-washable items in plastic bags for 14 days is recommended because lice cannot survive without a human host for more than 48 hours. This ensures that any lice or nits on these items will die.
Choice D rationale:
Drying bed linens in a hot dryer for 15 minutes is effective in killing lice and nits. However, it is not the primary instruction for managing non-washable items.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Organizing events is important but should come after understanding the specific health concerns of the community.
Choice B reason: Collecting data is the first step in understanding the health needs and concerns of the community, which will inform all subsequent actions.
Choice C reason: Identifying solutions is premature without first understanding the community's health concerns through data collection.
Choice D reason: Collaboration is essential, but it should be based on data-driven priorities, which requires initial data collection.
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