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A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?

Processing workers' compensation claims.

Developing health surveillance programs.

Demonstrating proper body mechanics.

Conducting smoking cessation classes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.

Rationale:

Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Herpes simplex type 1 is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

Choice B reason: Rubeola virus, which causes measles, is a reportable disease to the CDC because it is highly contagious and can lead to outbreaks.

Choice C reason: Scarlet fever is not a reportable disease to the CDC unless it is associated with an outbreak or foodborne illness.

Choice D reason: Kawasaki disease is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

A. Report of rash and fever among over half the attendees at a recent college sports event B. Report of four cases of tuberculosis among inmates residing at a correctional facility C. Report of five cases of Fifth disease among preschoolers at a local day care facility D. Report of increased national incidences of pertussis following decreased immunization rates

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.

Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.

Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.

Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than

bioterrorism.

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A nurse is working in an occupational health setting. Which of the following is a primary prevention activity for the nurse?

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