The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

age

whether the drug is a brand or generic drug

route of administration

Overall health of the patient's organs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Age: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle.

B. Whether the drug is a brand or generic drug: The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The active ingredients are the same, so the cycle duration remains unaffected.

C. Route of administration: The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. For example, intravenous drugs act faster than oral drugs.

D. Overall health of the patient's organs: The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Compromised organ function can lead to a prolonged drug cycle.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Assess and document patient's level of pain: Monitoring and documenting pain is essential for effective pain management and patient comfort.

B. Administer contrast material: Administering contrast material is not typically required in the immediate postoperative period unless specifically ordered for diagnostic imaging.

C. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered: IV fluids are often needed postoperatively to maintain hydration and support recovery.

D. Administer antineoplastic agents as ordered: Antineoplastic agents are used for cancer treatment and are not a standard part of postoperative care unless the patient is undergoing concurrent cancer therapy.

E. Administer pain medication as ordered: Administering pain medication as ordered is crucial for managing postoperative pain and promoting recovery.

A. Standing orders B. STAT orders C. Automatic stop orders D. Verbal orders

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standing orders: Standing orders are prewritten orders for specific situations. For a patient post-procedure, standing orders might include pain management protocols that would be activated based on the pain assessment.

B. STAT orders: STAT orders are urgent and are typically used in emergency situations. A pain score of 5/10 does not usually warrant a STAT order.

C. Automatic stop orders: Automatic stop orders are used to discontinue a medication after a certain period or dosage has been reached. They don’t apply directly to managing current pain levels.

D. Verbal orders: Verbal orders are given in person or over the phone when a written order is not possible. These should be minimized to avoid errors and are less likely to be used for routine pain management.

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The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a patient during the postoperative period following a surgical procedure. Which actions should be included in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is performing a pain assessment, noting 5 on a 10-point scale, for a postoperative patient who is 24 hours post procedure. Which type of order should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider has written?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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