The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.
age
whether the drug is a brand or generic drug
route of administration
Overall health of the patient's organs
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Age: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle.
B. Whether the drug is a brand or generic drug: The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The active ingredients are the same, so the cycle duration remains unaffected.
C. Route of administration: The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. For example, intravenous drugs act faster than oral drugs.
D. Overall health of the patient's organs: The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Compromised organ function can lead to a prolonged drug cycle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Verify that the patient is taking the medication as ordered: While it's important to verify medication adherence, this option doesn't fully address the need to ensure continued patient safety and care.
B. Schedule an appointment with the health-care provider: While follow-up appointments are important, this alone does not address the immediate need for a medication refill.
C. Ask the patient if this birth control method is effective: This question could be part of the conversation but is not the best response for addressing the refill request.
D. Document the message and ask the health-care provider for a refill and ensure patient schedules a follow-up appointment: This is the correct answer. It ensures that the patient receives the necessary medication without interruption and continues to receive appropriate follow-up care.
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