A nurse is preparing to perform a Papanicolaou (Pap) test for a 35-year-old female client during a routine gynecological examination. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate before conducting the procedure?
Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test.
Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer.
Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate.
Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the client to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the test: While abstaining from sexual intercourse can be recommended to avoid contamination, it is not the most immediate concern before performing the test.
B. Educate the client about the risk factors associated with cervical cancer: While important, this is not a pre-procedural intervention but rather part of general patient education.
C. Assess the client's vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate: Vital signs are important but not specifically required before performing a Pap test.
D. Explain the steps of the Pap test procedure to the client: This is the most appropriate intervention as it prepares the client for the procedure, reducing anxiety and ensuring informed consent.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should include foods high in protein and vitamin C in my diet": This is incorrect. While a healthy diet can support overall health, it is not a specific preventive measure for PID recurrence.
B. "My sexual partner should be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)": This is correct. Preventing STI transmission is crucial in reducing the risk of PID recurrence. Both partners should be tested and treated if necessary to prevent reinfection.
C. "I will require surgery to drain and irrigate my pelvis": This is incorrect. Surgery is not typically required to prevent PID recurrence. Treatment and prevention focus on antibiotics and STI management.
D. "I should receive the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine": This is incorrect. While the HPV vaccine can prevent certain sexually transmitted infections, it does not directly address the prevention of PID, which is more related to preventing and treating STIs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. History of sexually transmitted infection (STI): This is incorrect. A history of STI is not a contraindication for menopausal hormone therapy.
B. History of breast cancer: This is correct. Hormone therapy is not recommended for individuals with a history of breast cancer due to the potential risk of cancer recurrence or progression.
C. History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This is incorrect. While HT might not be the primary treatment for COPD, it is not contraindicated solely due to COPD.
D. History of thyroiditis: This is incorrect. A history of thyroiditis does not contraindicate the use of hormone therapy for menopause.
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