A nurse l monitoring an IV for a client who is to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hr. The drip factor on the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse should ensure that the drip rate is set for how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["30"]
To calculate the drip rate, follow these steps:
- The client needs to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hour (60 minutes).
- The IV tubing has a drip factor of 15 drops per mL (15 gtt/mL).
- Multiply the total volume (120 mL) by the drip factor (15 gtt/mL), which gives 1,800 drops.
- Divide this by the total time in minutes (60 minutes).
1,800 drops ÷ 60 minutes = 30 drops per minute (30 gtt/min)
Final Answer:
30 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensuring that creases in the stockings on the front of the client's legs:
This action requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without any wrinkles or creases, as these can cause pressure points that may lead to skin irritation, impaired circulation, or discomfort for the client. The nurse should ensure that the assistive personnel applies the stockings correctly and without any creases to prevent these issues.
B) Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed:
This is an appropriate action. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is in a resting position, preferably before getting out of bed, to prevent venous stasis and improve circulation. Applying them while the client is lying down allows for proper fitting and ensures the stockings are worn during periods of immobility.
C) Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings:
This is an acceptable action. Asking the client to point their toes helps to stretch and align the legs for proper stocking application, making it easier to apply the stockings without causing discomfort. It is a good practice to ensure the stockings are applied properly while the client's feet and legs are positioned correctly.
D) Turning the stockings inside out before applying them:
This is a correct action. Turning the stockings inside out can help to prevent the stockings from rolling or bunching during application. It also allows the assistive personnel to place them on the client more easily and ensures a proper fit. The stockings should be turned right-side out after being applied to the legs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.
B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.
C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.
D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.
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