A public health nurse is developing guidelines for management of a botulism outbreak. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE).
Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism.
Administer an aminoglycoside medication.
Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE): High-risk individuals do not receive immunoglobulin E for botulism. The treatment for botulism involves the use of antitoxin to neutralize the toxin, along with supportive care to manage symptoms.
B. Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism: Airborne precautions are not required for botulism because it is not transmitted through the air. Botulism is primarily contracted through ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
C. Administer an aminoglycoside medication: Aminoglycosides are not indicated for treating botulism. The mainstay of treatment includes administering botulinum antitoxin and providing supportive care. Antibiotics may be necessary for any secondary infections but are not the primary treatment for botulism itself.
D. Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin: Rinsing the skin with soap and water after exposure to the botulism toxin is an appropriate action. This practice helps eliminate the toxin from the skin, reducing the risk of absorption and potential harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP): This action focuses on addressing the specific needs of an individual student, which is more aligned with secondary prevention by providing tailored support for those who may already be at risk.
B. Teach students about healthy food choices: This intervention addresses primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices that can help prevent health issues before they occur. Educating students about nutrition empowers them to make informed decisions that support their overall health.
C. Perform first aid for minor injuries: Providing first aid is a reactive measure that addresses immediate health issues rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place. This intervention aligns more closely with secondary prevention, which focuses on managing health conditions after they arise.
D. Perform scoliosis screenings for students: Screening for scoliosis is a method of identifying potential health issues early, which is characteristic of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and address problems early rather than preventing them altogether.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Hospice care focuses on disease treatment and rehabilitation": Hospice care prioritizes comfort and symptom management rather than curative treatments or rehabilitation. The focus is on improving quality of life for clients with terminal illnesses.
B. "The provider will coordinate your health care needs while in hospice": Hospice care is typically managed by an interdisciplinary team, including nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, rather than being solely coordinated by a provider. The team collaboratively addresses the client's needs.
C. "You must choose a home caregiver before being admitted into a hospice facility": Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the client’s home, a dedicated hospice facility, or a hospital. While a home caregiver may be helpful for in-home care, it is not a requirement for admission into a hospice program.
D. "Hospice care continues to help families with grief after a death occurs": Bereavement support is a key component of hospice care, offering counseling, resources, and support groups to help families cope with loss after the client’s passing.
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