A public health nurse is developing guidelines for management of a botulism outbreak. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE).
Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism.
Administer an aminoglycoside medication.
Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE): High-risk individuals do not receive immunoglobulin E for botulism. The treatment for botulism involves the use of antitoxin to neutralize the toxin, along with supportive care to manage symptoms.
B. Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism: Airborne precautions are not required for botulism because it is not transmitted through the air. Botulism is primarily contracted through ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
C. Administer an aminoglycoside medication: Aminoglycosides are not indicated for treating botulism. The mainstay of treatment includes administering botulinum antitoxin and providing supportive care. Antibiotics may be necessary for any secondary infections but are not the primary treatment for botulism itself.
D. Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin: Rinsing the skin with soap and water after exposure to the botulism toxin is an appropriate action. This practice helps eliminate the toxin from the skin, reducing the risk of absorption and potential harm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: This antibiotic is commonly prescribed for treating urinary tract infections. There is typically no need to verify this prescription with the provider, as it is appropriate for the condition.
B. Hyoscyamine: Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic that can be used to relieve urinary symptoms associated with UTIs, but it is not a first-line treatment for the infection itself. Verification may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the client's medical history or contraindications.
C. Oxybutynin: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to treat overactive bladder by relaxing the bladder muscle. However, in clients with an active urinary tract infection (UTI), it can worsen urinary retention and delay clearance of the infection. It is not appropriate for managing UTI symptoms and may mask urinary urgency while contributing to incomplete bladder emptying, which increases the risk of complications. Therefore, the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider before administering.
D. Phenazopyridine: This is a urinary analgesic used to relieve burning and discomfort during urination with a UTI. It does not treat the infection, but helps with symptom management. It is safe for short-term use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The client has a new prescription for incentive spirometry.": This statement is more appropriate for the "Assessment" or "Recommendation" section, as it pertains to current treatment plans and interventions rather than the background context of the client's history.
B. "The client's partner plans to return later today.": This information is relevant to the client's social support and engagement but is not critical background information. It may be included in the "Situation" or "Recommendation" sections instead.
C. "The client has no living family members.": This statement is pertinent to the "Background" portion, as it provides important context regarding the client's social situation and support system. Understanding the client's background helps the receiving nurse assess potential psychosocial needs and planning for care.
D. "I initiated a consultation by a nutritionist.": This action relates to ongoing care and assessment of the client's nutritional needs, making it more appropriate for the "Assessment" or "Recommendation" section. It is not part of the historical background needed for effective handoff.
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