A school nurse is providing care for students in an elementary education facility. Which of the following interventions by the nurse addresses the primary level of prevention?

A. The advice of an expert nephrology nurse. While experienced nurses provide valuable clinical insights, their knowledge may be based on personal experience rather than the latest evidence-based research. Best practices should be supported by scientific studies rather than anecdotal expertise.

B. Retrospective chart reviews. Chart reviews can offer useful data on past interventions and outcomes, but they do not always reflect the most current evidence-based practices. Additionally, they may contain inconsistencies or lack standardized guidelines necessary for broad application.

C. Facility critical pathway. Critical pathways are developed based on evidence-based guidelines, but they may not always reflect the most up-to-date research. These protocols are useful for standardizing care within a specific institution but should be supplemented with current peer-reviewed research to ensure best practices.

D. A recent peer-reviewed nursing research article. Peer-reviewed nursing research articles provide the most current and scientifically validated evidence. These sources undergo rigorous evaluation before publication, ensuring that recommendations are based on high-quality research rather than opinion or outdated protocols.

A. Log out of the computer terminal before leaving: Logging out of the computer terminal is a crucial step in maintaining client confidentiality. It prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive client information when the nurse is away from the terminal.

B. Share passwords for computer access with colleagues: Sharing passwords compromises the security of client information and violates confidentiality protocols. Each nurse should use their unique login credentials to ensure accountability and protect client data.

C. Change computer access passwords on a regular basis: Regularly changing passwords enhances security and helps protect client confidentiality. This practice reduces the risk of unauthorized access to electronic medical records.

D. Avoid accessing information about clients admitted to other units: Avoiding access to information about clients in other units is an essential practice for maintaining confidentiality. Nurses should only access information relevant to their assigned clients to ensure compliance with privacy regulations.

E. Shred computer-generated client worksheets after use: Shredding printed materials containing client information is vital for protecting confidentiality. Proper disposal of sensitive documents prevents unauthorized access to client data and ensures compliance with privacy policies.