A school nurse is providing care for students in an elementary education facility. Which of the following interventions by the nurse addresses the primary level of prevention?

Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP).

Teach students about healthy food choices.

Perform first aid for minor injuries.

Perform scoliosis screenings for students.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP): This action focuses on addressing the specific needs of an individual student, which is more aligned with secondary prevention by providing tailored support for those who may already be at risk.

B. Teach students about healthy food choices: This intervention addresses primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices that can help prevent health issues before they occur. Educating students about nutrition empowers them to make informed decisions that support their overall health.

C. Perform first aid for minor injuries: Providing first aid is a reactive measure that addresses immediate health issues rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place. This intervention aligns more closely with secondary prevention, which focuses on managing health conditions after they arise.

D. Perform scoliosis screenings for students: Screening for scoliosis is a method of identifying potential health issues early, which is characteristic of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and address problems early rather than preventing them altogether.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.

B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.

C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.

D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.

A. Performance appraisals should be written in measurable terms. B. Appraisal objectives should be applicable to staff at every level. C. Performance appraisals should be based on the nurse manager's preferences. D. Completed appraisals should be approved by a provider.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Performance appraisals should be written in measurable terms: This principle is essential for creating objective and clear evaluations. Measurable terms allow for the assessment of specific behaviors and outcomes, making it easier to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement. This approach helps ensure fairness and transparency in the appraisal process.

B. Appraisal objectives should be applicable to staff at every level: While having relevant objectives is important, it may not be feasible for every objective to apply equally to all staff levels. Different roles and responsibilities necessitate tailored objectives that reflect the unique contributions of various positions within the organization.

C. Performance appraisals should be based on the nurse manager's preferences: Appraisals should not be based on personal preferences. Instead, they should focus on objective criteria and measurable outcomes related to job performance, ensuring fairness and consistency across evaluations.

D. Completed appraisals should be approved by a provider: While collaboration and input from other healthcare professionals can be valuable, the nurse manager is typically responsible for conducting performance appraisals. Approval from a provider is not a standard requirement for the completion of staff performance evaluations.

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A school nurse is providing care for students in an elementary education facility. Which of the following interventions by the nurse addresses the primary level of prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is teaching a group of staff members about proper body mechanics. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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