A school nurse is providing care for students in an elementary education facility. Which of the following interventions by the nurse addresses the primary level of prevention?
Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP).
Teach students about healthy food choices.
Perform first aid for minor injuries.
Perform scoliosis screenings for students.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP): This action focuses on addressing the specific needs of an individual student, which is more aligned with secondary prevention by providing tailored support for those who may already be at risk.
B. Teach students about healthy food choices: This intervention addresses primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices that can help prevent health issues before they occur. Educating students about nutrition empowers them to make informed decisions that support their overall health.
C. Perform first aid for minor injuries: Providing first aid is a reactive measure that addresses immediate health issues rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place. This intervention aligns more closely with secondary prevention, which focuses on managing health conditions after they arise.
D. Perform scoliosis screenings for students: Screening for scoliosis is a method of identifying potential health issues early, which is characteristic of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and address problems early rather than preventing them altogether.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Anesthesiologists: Anesthesiologists have full prescriptive authority as licensed physicians, allowing them to provide telephone medication orders. Their prescribing rights apply in various healthcare settings, following institutional policies and legal guidelines.
B. Physician assistants: Physician assistants have prescriptive authority under physician supervision and can give telephone medication orders where permitted. Their prescribing ability depends on state regulations and facility policies but generally includes routine and emergency prescriptions.
C. Facility pharmacists: Facility pharmacists dispense medications and provide guidance on drug therapy but do not have the legal authority to prescribe. While they collaborate with providers, they cannot issue telephone medication prescriptions.
D. Mental health technicians: Mental health technicians assist with patient care in psychiatric settings but lack the training and licensure required to prescribe medications. Their responsibilities focus on supportive tasks, and they cannot give telephone medication prescriptions.
E. Nurse practitioners: Nurse practitioners have independent or collaborative prescriptive authority depending on state regulations. They can provide telephone medication orders within their scope of practice, ensuring timely medication management for patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "If you accept this assignment today, I will let you choose your assignment tomorrow.": This statement exemplifies smoothing as a conflict resolution strategy. By offering a compromise or incentive, the charge nurse is attempting to reduce tension and create a more favorable situation for the staff nurse, thereby smoothing over the disagreement about the assignment.
B. "Let's just focus on giving out client medications on time.": This statement diverts attention from the conflict but does not actively seek to resolve it. It may minimize the issue temporarily but does not address the underlying disagreement or concern regarding the assignment.
C. "If you don't agree with the assignment, I will have to report your decision to the nursing supervisor.": This statement is confrontational and may escalate the conflict rather than resolve it. It places pressure on the staff nurse and does not foster a collaborative atmosphere for finding a solution.
D. "You have a lot of experience, so I'm sure you're capable of these tasks.": While this statement acknowledges the staff nurse's experience, it may not effectively address the conflict regarding the assignment. It could come across as dismissive of the nurse's concerns rather than facilitating a resolution to the disagreement.
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