A nurse observes a client on the psychiatric unit muttering and standing near a window. The client states, "The voices are telling me to jump." Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"That can't be true. The only voices in this room are yours and mine."
"You shouldn't be afraid when you think the voices are telling you to hurt yourself."
"I understand the voices are frightening you, but I do not hear any voices."
"Do you recognize the voices as belonging to anyone you know?"
The Correct Answer is C
A: This response invalidates the client's experience and may cause them to feel misunderstood or alienated.
B: This response does not address the seriousness of the client's statement and dismisses their fear.
C: This is an appropriate response because it acknowledges the client's experience without agreeing with the delusion, helping to maintain a grasp on reality.
D: While this question could be useful during a more in-depth conversation, it does not address the immediate safety concern and may not help deescalate the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is not characteristic of OCPD; such behavior is more associated with personality disorders that involve issues with impulse control and attention-seeking, such as histrionic personality disorder.
B. While people with OCPD might appear rigid or stubborn, a lack of empathy is more characteristic of antisocial or narcissistic personality disorders.
C. Individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) are often highly focused on orderliness, perfectionism, and control, making them very goal- oriented and preoccupied with productivity.
D. Emotional lability is not a feature of OCPD; it is more often associated with borderline personality disorder, which includes rapid and intense emotional swings.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition Most Likely Experiencing:
The client's admission to the behavioral health unit for prolonged weight loss and refusal to eat suggests a significant disordered eating pattern. The client's weight of 37.2 kg (82 lb) and BMI of 15 fall significantly below the healthy range for their height, indicating severe underweight status characteristic of anorexia nervosa. The client's behaviors during meal times, such as pushing food around the plate, eating only a small percentage of meals and snacks, and expressing anxiety about eating in front of others, are consistent with the restrictive eating patterns and fear of weight gain seen in anorexia nervosa.
Physical signs such as dry and flaky skin, dry and chapped lips, thin and dull hair, dry buccal mucosa, diminished bowel sounds, swollen and bloated abdomen, and lanugo (fine, downy hair) are commonly associated with anorexia nervosa due to malnutrition and starvation. The client's reported feelings of depression, initiation of dieting due to feeling fat compared to others, and cessation of menstrual cycles for the past 3 months are all indicative of the psychological and emotional distress often seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa.
Actions to take:
Clients with anorexia nervosa often benefit from a structured meal plan to promote regular eating habits and prevent skipping meals.
Focusing on the client’s underlying feelings of dysphoria and lack of control can help the client develop a more positive self-image and cope with emotional stressors that may trigger their eating disorder.
Parameters to monitor:
Monitoring weight is essential in assessing nutritional status and tracking changes in body composition, especially in clients with anorexia nervosa who may experience rapid weight loss.
Cardiac function with ECG can help the nurse detect any signs of cardiac arrhythmias, bradycardia, hypotension, or electrolyte imbalances that may result from severe malnutrition and dehydration.
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