A nurse observes that a client is receiving medication through an infusion pump that the nurse has not been trained to use.
Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Continue administering the medication and observe the client for adverse reactions.
Notify the charge nurse and request the client to be reassigned to another nurse.
Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines and proceed to use the infusion pump.
Allow another nurse to demonstrate the use of the infusion pump and then take over.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Continuing to administer the medication and observing the client for adverse reactions is inappropriate in this scenario. Lack of training on the infusion pump poses a risk of medication errors, which could lead to patient harm. Proper operation of medical devices requires adequate training and understanding to ensure safety and effectiveness. Observing adverse reactions does not prevent potential errors during administration.
Choice B rationale: Notifying the charge nurse and requesting the client to be reassigned to another nurse is the correct action. Nurses must prioritize patient safety and act within their scope of competence. Communicating the lack of training ensures that the task is reassigned to a qualified nurse who can safely and accurately operate the infusion pump, minimizing risks associated with improper use.
Choice C rationale: Referring to the manufacturer's guidelines and proceeding to use the infusion pump is not the best approach. While guidelines provide technical instructions, nurses need hands-on training to fully understand and safely operate medical devices. Misinterpretation of the guidelines or insufficient familiarity with the pump's mechanisms can lead to errors, compromising patient safety.
Choice D rationale: Allowing another nurse to demonstrate the use of the infusion pump and then taking over may seem reasonable but is not ideal in this case. Demonstration alone cannot guarantee adequate competence, as proper training includes practice and assessment. The immediate priority is to ensure safe medication administration, which requires a trained and experienced nurse to handle the infusion pump directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reduced skin elasticity in older adults is a normal age-related change caused by diminished collagen production. This alteration does not indicate pathology and is expected in aging skin, making it less concerning than findings suggestive of trauma or disease.
Choice B rationale
Hirsutism on the face and chest in older adults may result from hormonal imbalances such as increased androgen levels post-menopause. However, this finding is relatively common and not as urgent as findings suggesting possible abuse or injury.
Choice C rationale
Ecchymoses on the buttocks and lower back are abnormal and may indicate potential trauma or abuse. This finding warrants immediate reporting to ensure further investigation. Ecchymoses result from capillary ruptures under the skin, often associated with blunt-force trauma or coagulation disorders.
Choice D rationale
Increased macules on the arms and legs are typical with aging and prolonged sun exposure. These pigmented lesions are generally benign and reflect cumulative photodamage rather than an acute concern requiring urgent reporting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Countersigning the prescription within 72 hours is a legal requirement but does not directly verify the accuracy of the prescription during a telephone communication.
Choice B rationale
Verifying the medication name and purpose ensures accurate understanding and administration, reducing the risk of medication errors and adverse outcomes. This step is critical for patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Spelling out “B-I-D” is unnecessary and does not improve clarity. It is more effective to confirm the intended schedule “twice per day” to avoid misunderstandings.
Choice D rationale
Confirming the provider’s license number is not required during routine telephone orders and may distract from more important verifications for patient safety.
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