A nurse observes the following during the physical exam. How will the nurse document this finding?

Grey-Turner Sign

Steatorrhea

Asterixis

Cullen's Sign

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Grey-Turner Sign: Grey-Turner Sign refers to bruising along the flanks, often associated with retroperitoneal hemorrhage or acute pancreatitis.

B. Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea refers to fatty stools that are pale, bulky, and foul-smelling, indicating malabsorption, not a physical exam finding on the skin.

C. Asterixis: Asterixis, also known as "liver flap," is a tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended, seen in hepatic encephalopathy, not a skin finding.

D. Cullen's Sign: Cullen's Sign is bruising around the umbilicus, indicating intra-abdominal bleeding, often seen in conditions such as acute pancreatitis or ruptured ectopic pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Now you can eat whatever you want": This is incorrect and dangerous advice. Lifestyle changes, including diet, are crucial for preventing the progression of coronary artery disease even after a CABG.

B. "A CABG is not a cure - It may improve your quality of life": This response educates the patient that while CABG can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, it does not cure the underlying disease. Continued management and lifestyle changes are essential.

C. "I am happy for you": While this might express empathy, it does not provide the necessary education or correction of the patient’s misconception about CABG.

D. "A CABG is not a cure - but now you can stop taking your medications": This is incorrect. Most patients will need to continue taking medications such as antiplatelets, statins, and antihypertensives to manage their condition post-CABG.

A. Ask a family member to interpret what the client is trying to communicate. B. Ask the physician to wean the client off the mechanical ventilator to allow the client to talk. C. Ask the client to write, use a picture board, or spell words with an alphabet board. D. Assure the client that everything will be all right and that he shouldn't become upset.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ask a family member to interpret what the client is trying to communicate: While family members can sometimes help, the nurse should directly facilitate communication with the client using appropriate tools.

B. Ask the physician to wean the client off the mechanical ventilator to allow the client to talk: Weaning off a ventilator should only be done based on medical stability, not solely for communication purposes.

C. Ask the client to write, use a picture board, or spell words with an alphabet board: These tools can help non-verbal clients on mechanical ventilation express themselves and reduce frustration.

D. Assure the client that everything will be all right and that he shouldn't become upset: This response is dismissive and does not address the client's need to communicate.

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A nurse observes the following during the physical exam. How will the nurse document this finding?

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