A nurse on a quality control committee is evaluating the results of recently implemented measures designed to reduce client medication errors. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?
Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented.
Conduct a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change.
Establish a benchmark to identify a standard of performance.
Provide the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Comparing the number of medication errors before and after implementing changes provides a direct measure of the effectiveness of those changes.
B. Conducting a study on costs is relevant but not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness in reducing medication errors.
C. Establishing a benchmark is useful for setting standards but does not measure the impact of changes already implemented.
D. Quantifying staff satisfaction is important for assessing the acceptance of changes but does not directly measure the effectiveness in reducing errors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Evaluate the results should occur after a resolution has been implemented, not at the initial stage.
B. Brainstorm solutions is a subsequent step after identifying and understanding the problem.
C. Implement a resolution should be done after identifying and brainstorming possible solutions.
D. Identify the problem is the crucial first step in conflict resolution. Understanding the nature of the conflict between the pharmacy and the staff nurses is necessary before moving on to developing solutions or implementing changes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.
B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.
C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.
D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.
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