A nurse on a unit is assisting with the care of a group of clients. Which of the following observations by the nurse requires intervention?
A nursing colleague documenting vitals in the electronic medical record (EMR) of a client that the colleague is caring for.
A nursing colleague printing material that does not obtain identifiable information from a client's electronic medical record (EMR) for professional use.
A nursing colleague discussing a client's diagnosis with another staff member on the unit who is not involved in the client's care.
A nursing colleague discussing a client's treatment plan with another nurse on the unit as part of the end-of-shift handoff report.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nursing colleague documenting vitals in the electronic medical record (EMR) of a client that the colleague is caring for: This is appropriate documentation practice. Nurses are responsible for documenting client information in the EMR when they provide direct care, ensuring accurate and timely records.
B. A nursing colleague printing material that does not contain identifiable information from a client's electronic medical record (EMR) for professional use: If no identifiable client information is included, and it is for professional, educational, or training purposes, this action is acceptable and does not violate confidentiality.
C. A nursing colleague discussing a client's diagnosis with another staff member on the unit who is not involved in the client's care: Discussing confidential client information with staff not directly involved in the client's care is a violation of HIPAA and breaches client privacy. Only staff responsible for the client's care should access or discuss their health information.
D. A nursing colleague discussing a client's treatment plan with another nurse on the unit as part of the end-of-shift handoff report: This is appropriate because handoff reports ensure continuity of care. Discussing necessary client information with the next caregiver is essential for safe, effective client management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing a sterile dressing for a client who is postoperative: Changing a sterile dressing requires the use of sterile technique and nursing judgment, making it a task that must be performed by a licensed nurse, not delegated to assistive personnel.
B. Performing a gastrostomy feeding on a stable client: While assistive personnel can assist with feeding in general, administering a gastrostomy feeding requires specific assessment and verification of tube placement, which must be done by a licensed nurse.
C. Observing the patency of an intravenous catheter on a stable client: Observing and assessing IV catheter patency is a nursing responsibility. It requires assessment skills and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
D. Providing postmortem care to a client: Providing postmortem care, such as bathing, positioning, and preparing the body, is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel, following proper facility protocols and respectful handling of the deceased.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Initiate a power of attorney for health care document: Nurses do not initiate or create legal documents like a power of attorney. The client must initiate this, often with legal assistance if needed.
- Provide the client with written information about advance directives: It is the nurse’s responsibility to ensure the client receives clear, written information about advance directives, including explanations of living wills, DNR orders, and medical power of attorney documents.
- Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: Nurses reinforce that advance directives are legally binding documents. They ensure the client's wishes are respected by the healthcare team throughout their care.
- Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: Once a client’s advance directive status is known, it must be accurately documented and communicated to all healthcare providers to ensure continuity and adherence to the client’s wishes.
- Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client: Nurses are responsible for documenting that the conversation regarding DNR status occurred, including who had the conversation and the client's stated wishes, even though the actual discussion is led by the provider.
- Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care: Advance directives do not mean that all care is discontinued. Clients can still receive comfort, palliative, or supportive treatments based on their wishes outlined in the directive.
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