A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated.
Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?
Water or saline.
Sodium bicarbonate.
Colloids.
Medicated tars.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Water or saline baths can help cleanse and soothe the skin but do not specifically target psoriasis exacerbations. They are not the typical therapeutic solution for this condition.
Choice B rationale
Sodium bicarbonate baths may help with itching but are not specifically indicated for psoriasis. They are more commonly used for conditions like chickenpox or sunburn.
Choice C rationale
Colloids, such as oatmeal baths, can relieve itching and provide comfort but are not the primary therapeutic choice for psoriasis exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Medicated tars are a well-known treatment for psoriasis. They help slow the rapid growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching, making them effective for managing psoriasis symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is one of the key components of Cushing's triad, which indicates increased intracranial pressure and impending herniation.
Choice B rationale
Bradypnea (slow respiratory rate) is another manifestation of Cushing's triad and reflects brainstem compression.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the third component of Cushing's triad, resulting from the body's attempt to maintain cerebral perfusion.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is not a sign of Cushing's triad and is not associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cushing syndrome involves overproduction of cortisol and does not cause rapid urine output.
Choice B rationale
Adrenal crisis does not typically present with excessive urine output and would have other symptoms such as low blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D), also known as diabetes insipidus, causes excessive urine output due to the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Choice D rationale
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) causes water retention and low urine output, not excessive urine output. .
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