The nurse is educating a group of people newly diagnosed with migraine headaches. What information should the nurse include in the educational session?
Exercise in a dark room.
Sleep no more than 5 hours at a time.
Use St. John's Wort.
Keep a food diary.
Maintain a headache diary.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Water or saline baths can help soothe skin but are not typically prescribed for psoriasis as a therapeutic measure.
Choice B rationale
Sodium bicarbonate baths are often used for itching and skin irritation but are not specifically recommended for psoriasis.
Choice C rationale
Colloids like oatmeal can be soothing for skin conditions, but they do not have the therapeutic properties needed for treating psoriasis flares.
Choice D rationale
Medicated tars are commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis because they can help reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. They work by slowing the rapid growth of skin cells and are often prescribed for severe cases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. It is not related to a dermatophyte infection, which is a fungal infection affecting the toenail.
Choice B rationale
Pediculosis refers to an infestation of lice, which are small parasitic insects that feed on human blood. It typically affects areas like the scalp, body, and pubic region but not the toenails. Pediculosis is not related to fungal infections.
Choice C rationale
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. While it is a dermatophyte infection, it does not specifically affect the toenails.
Choice D rationale
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. It is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or nondermatophyte molds. The infection leads to thickened, brittle, and discolored nails, which accurately describes a dermatophyte infection of the toenail.
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