The nurse is educating a group of people newly diagnosed with migraine headaches. What information should the nurse include in the educational session?
Exercise in a dark room.
Sleep no more than 5 hours at a time.
Use St. John's Wort.
Keep a food diary.
Maintain a headache diary.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A pustule is an elevated, round lesion filled with pus, not serum. Pustules are commonly seen in acne or infections.
Choice B rationale
A macule is a flat, discolored area of the skin that is not elevated. Macules do not contain fluid and are often seen in conditions like freckles or flat moles.
Choice C rationale
A vesicle is an elevated, round lesion filled with clear serum. Vesicles can result from conditions such as chickenpox, herpes simplex, or dermatitis.
Choice D rationale
A cyst is an elevated, round lesion filled with semi-solid material or fluid. Cysts are typically deeper in the skin compared to vesicles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dysfunction in the cerebrum would likely result in different types of posturing, such as decorticate posturing, rather than decerebrate. The cerebrum is involved in controlling voluntary motor functions and damage here typically does not lead to decerebrate posturing.
Choice B rationale
Dysfunction in the brain stem results in decerebrate posturing, characterized by rigid extension of the arms and legs, downward pointing of the toes, and backward arching of the head. The brain stem is crucial for controlling basic life functions and its impairment leads to severe motor response issues.
Choice C rationale
Dysfunction in the spinal column typically does not lead to decerebrate posturing but may lead to different types of paralysis or movement issues depending on the location and severity of the damage.
Choice D rationale
Dysfunction in the motor cortex usually leads to abnormalities in voluntary movement, muscle tone, and coordination rather than decerebrate posturing which is more linked to brain stem issues.
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