The nurse is educating a group of people newly diagnosed with migraine headaches. What information should the nurse include in the educational session?
Exercise in a dark room.
Sleep no more than 5 hours at a time.
Use St. John's Wort.
Keep a food diary.
Maintain a headache diary.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve, which is characterized by lordosis.
Choice B rationale
Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, often referred to as swayback. This condition is identified by the nurse as the client presents with an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis describes an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched back, not the lumbar spine.
Choice D rationale
Dowager's hump is a term commonly associated with kyphosis, characterized by a pronounced curvature of the upper back, not the lumbar region.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Normal posture involves relaxed and symmetrical positioning of the limbs without any abnormal flexion or extension.
Choice B rationale
Decorticate posturing is characterized by abnormal flexion of the upper extremities at the elbows and wrists, and extension of the lower extremities, often indicating damage to the corticospinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Decerebrate posturing involves extension and outward rotation of both the arms and legs, indicating damage to the brain stem, which is more severe than decorticate posturing.
Choice D rationale
Flaccid posture refers to a complete lack of muscle tone and resistance, often seen in severe cases of neurological damage or after a stroke. .
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