A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Health Disparities refer to differences in health outcomes and their determinants between segments of the population, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
Choice B reason: Health Care Quality is concerned with the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.
Choice C reason: Population Health encompasses the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It is an approach that aims to improve the health of an entire human population.
Choice D reason: Community Nursing is a field of nursing that focuses on the health care of individuals, families, and groups within a community, aiming to improve the overall health of the community. However, it does not specifically describe the distribution of health outcomes within a group.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Systematic Reviews are a form of secondary evidence as they compile and synthesize findings from multiple studies to provide an overview of the literature on a particular topic.
Choice B reason: Practice Guidelines are also considered secondary evidence because they are developed based on a review of existing primary studies and provide recommendations for clinical practice.
Choice C reason: Meta-Analysis is a statistical approach to combine the results of multiple studies. It is a type of secondary evidence that provides a high level of evidence by aggregating data.
Choice D reason: Quantitative research is a primary evidence source as it involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to understand phenomena.
Choice E reason: Qualitative research is another primary evidence source that involves non-numerical data to explore concepts and experiences in depth.
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