A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using the internet and social media can be beneficial for learning, but it must be age-appropriate and supervised. It is not the most important action, as it may not always be feasible or safe for a child without proper guidance.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging independence and informed choice is crucial in patient education for a child. It empowers the child, fosters critical thinking, and helps them take ownership of their health, which is essential for long-term health outcomes and adherence to treatment.
Choice C reason:
Earning respect by matching words with actions is important for building trust with the child. However, it is not specific to patient education and is more related to the overall nurse-patient relationship.
Choice D reason:
Using dolls, dress-up, or imitation can be effective teaching tools, especially for younger children. They help in demonstrating procedures and making the learning process more engaging. However, this approach may not be as empowering as encouraging informed choice.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Error reporting free from penalty is essential for a culture of safety. It encourages staff to report mistakes without fear of retribution, allowing for the identification and correction of system issues that could lead to errors.
Choice B reason:
Hazing a coworker is not an example of creating a culture of safety. It is a harmful practice that undermines trust and respect, which are crucial for a safe work environment.
Choice C reason:
Becoming a mentor to a new nurse is a positive example of creating a culture of safety. Mentorship supports the development of competence and confidence, which contributes to safer patient care.
Choice D reason:
Open communication and clear expectations are fundamental to a culture of safety. They ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities and feels comfortable speaking up about concerns.
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