A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While improving the influence of public health nurses is important, it is not the primary goal of population health. Public health nurses play a vital role in community health, but the overarching goal of population health extends beyond any single profession.
Choice B reason: Maintaining or improving the influence of control over public health decisions is a means to an end. The ultimate aim is to use that influence to achieve better health outcomes, which is the essence of population health.
Choice C reason: Improving the numbers of acute care hospital-based admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, a successful population health strategy might reduce the need for acute care admissions by preventing illness and managing chronic conditions effectively.
Choice D reason: The primary goal of population health is to maintain or improve the health status of the population. This encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at enhancing the overall health outcomes of a community or group, including prevention, wellness, and the equitable distribution of health resources.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reflective practice is important as it involves analyzing one's actions and decisions. However, it is just one component of clinical judgment and not the most comprehensive choice.
Choice B reason: Being an expert provides a depth of knowledge in a specific area, but clinical judgment requires integrating various types of knowledge and perspectives.
Choice C reason: A holistic approach is essential for effective clinical judgment as it encompasses a broad view of patient care, considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, and the interactions between them.
Choice D reason: Evidence-based practice is a key element of clinical judgment, ensuring decisions are informed by the best available research. However, it must be balanced with individual patient needs and circumstances.
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