A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching materials are not typically considered a direct determinant of health care disparities. They are tools used in education and, while they can influence knowledge and awareness, they do not directly cause disparities in health care.
Choice B reason: Exposure to unhealthy and/or stressful conditions is a known determinant of health care disparities. These conditions can lead to poor health outcomes and are often unequally distributed among different populations, contributing to disparities.
Choice C reason: Health-damaging behavior that is a result of free choice can contribute to health care disparities. Behaviors such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise can lead to health issues and are influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice D reason: Natural genetic factors are determinants of health care disparities as they can predispose individuals to certain health conditions. However, the impact of genetics is often exacerbated by environmental and social factors.
Choice E reason: Motivation can influence health behaviors and outcomes, but it is not typically categorized as a determinant of health care disparities. Motivation is more of an individual characteristic that can affect how people manage their health.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creating a plan of care is a complex process that involves assessing patient needs, setting goals, and determining the appropriate nursing actions to meet those goals. This falls within the RN's scope of practice as it requires specialized knowledge and critical thinking.
Choice B reason: Starting a peripheral IV is a technical skill that requires training and knowledge of anatomy, aseptic technique, and the potential complications associated with IV therapy. This task is typically performed by an RN or other licensed healthcare professional.
Choice C reason: Delegating to a patient care technician does not fall ONLY under an RN's scope of practice. While RNs can delegate tasks, other healthcare team members, such as licensed practical nurses (LPNs), may also have the authority to delegate certain tasks within their scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Analyzing data collected is an integral part of the nursing process, which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. RNs are trained to interpret patient data to make informed decisions about care.
Choice E reason: Giving blood, or administering blood transfusions, is a responsibility that requires understanding of blood types, transfusion reactions, and monitoring. This is within the RN's scope of practice and requires specific training and competency.
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