A nurse teaches a male client how to perform testicular self-examination when the client's history reveals that he does not do it. The nurse would instruct the client to perform the self-examination at which frequency?

Monthly

Quarterly

Bimonthly

Weekly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Monthly: Performing testicular self-examination (TSE) monthly is recommended to help men become familiar with the normal size and feel of their testicles. Regular self-examinations increase the likelihood of detecting any abnormalities early, which is crucial for effective treatment if testicular cancer or other issues are detected.
B) Quarterly: Quarterly self-examination is less frequent than recommended. Monthly self-examination provides a more consistent and routine approach to checking for any changes in the testicles, which is essential for early detection of potential issues.
C) Bimonthly: Bimonthly self-examination would be less frequent than recommended. Monthly self-examination is considered more effective in maintaining awareness of changes in testicular health and detecting any abnormalities early.
D) Weekly: Weekly self-examination is more frequent than necessary. Monthly examination is sufficient to familiarize oneself with the normal state of the testicles and to notice any unusual changes that may require further investigation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Asymmetrical shape: One of the key "ABCD" characteristics of malignant melanoma is asymmetry. Melanomas often have an irregular shape where one half does not match the other, unlike benign moles, which are typically symmetrical. This characteristic helps in distinguishing malignant lesions from benign ones.
B) Diameter less than 6mm: Malignant melanomas are often larger than 6 mm in diameter, especially as they progress. While smaller lesions can still be malignant, a diameter less than 6 mm is not a distinguishing feature for melanoma. Typically, melanomas are identified as growing larger over time.
C) Color is uniform: Malignant melanomas usually exhibit multiple colors or uneven pigmentation rather than uniform color. Uniform color is more characteristic of benign moles. Melanomas can show a mix of colors, including shades of brown, black, and sometimes red or white.
D) Borders well demarcated: Malignant melanoma often has irregular, not well-defined borders. The edges of a melanoma are usually uneven or not clearly defined, unlike benign moles, which typically have smooth, well-demarcated borders.

A. Tricuspid and mitral B. Mitral and aortic C. Aortic and pulmonic D. Pulmonic and tricuspid

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Tricuspid and mitral: The tricuspid and mitral valves are best auscultated over the areas where the heart's valves are closest to the chest wall, specifically at the lower left sternal border and the apex, respectively. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border does not indicate the closure of these valves.
B) Mitral and aortic: The mitral valve is auscultated at the apex, and the aortic valve is best heard at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. While a louder S2 may be associated with the aortic valve, it is not consistent with the mitral valve.
C) Aortic and pulmonic: The aortic valve and pulmonic valve are located in the areas where S2 (second heart sound) is predominantly heard. The aortic valve is located at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border, and the pulmonic valve is heard at the 2nd intercostal space left sternal border. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border indicates a louder closure of the aortic valve and potentially the pulmonic valve as well.
D) Pulmonic and tricuspid: The pulmonic valve is auscultated at the 2nd intercostal space left sternal border, while the tricuspid valve is heard best at the lower left sternal border. A louder S2 in the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border does not indicate the closure of the tricuspid valve.

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A nurse teaches a male client how to perform testicular self-examination when the client's history reveals that he does not do it. The nurse would instruct the client to perform the self-examination at which frequency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks a nurse to look at a raised lesion on the skin that has been present for about 5 years. Which is an "ABCD" characteristic of malignant melanoma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When auscultating a client's heart sounds, the nurse hears a louder S2 when listening at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. The nurse determines that this finding is consistent with the closure of which heart valves?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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