A nurse wants to know if the general population is aware of the nursing shortage.
Which approach provides the most reliable/accurate information?
Visit local hospital waiting rooms and interview subjects about their opinions of the shortage.
Listen to a radio talk show host's interview with a nurse recruiter about the shortage.
Read survey results published in a nursing journal that describe nurses' frustrations with short-staffing.
Review the Gallup organization's latest public opinion poll on the topic.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Visiting local hospital waiting rooms and interviewing subjects may provide anecdotal information but may not be representative of the general population's awareness of the nursing shortage. It can be influenced by the specific demographics and characteristics of the people in the waiting rooms.
Choice B rationale:
Listening to a radio talk show host's interview with a nurse recruiter provides information from a specific source and may not represent the views of the general population. It is limited to the opinions and perspectives presented in the interview.
Choice C rationale:
Reading survey results published in a nursing journal about nurses' frustrations with short-staffing provides insights into nurses' perspectives but does not necessarily reflect the awareness of the general population. It is focused on the nursing profession and not the broader public.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the Gallup organization's latest public opinion poll on the topic is the most reliable and accurate approach to assess the general population's awareness of the nursing shortage. Gallup polls typically use scientific sampling methods to gather data from a representative sample of the population, making their findings more generalizable and reliable.a
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing all smoking adolescents in the three high schools with Program A is not a justified action based solely on the effectiveness of Program A in this study. While Program A may have shown better results than Program B in this specific context, it does not necessarily mean it's the most effective program overall. Implementing such a decision without further investigation could be premature and may not consider individual variations and preferences among adolescents.
Choice B rationale:
Investigating the effectiveness of other smoking cessation programs is the most appropriate action. While Program A showed better results in this particular study, it's essential to explore a variety of smoking cessation programs to determine the most effective and suitable options for different individuals. Research should continuously seek to improve interventions and provide evidence-based recommendations.
Choice C rationale:
Replicating the study using adolescents from across the United States may not be the best course of action at this stage. The study was conducted in the American southeast, and its findings may not be directly applicable to adolescents from different regions with potentially varying demographics and smoking behaviors. It would be more appropriate to conduct studies or meta-analyses that examine the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs on a broader scale.
Choice D rationale:
Surveying the adolescents' families to determine how many family members smoke is not directly related to the comparison of the two smoking cessation programs (Program A and Program B). While family influences can be important in smoking cessation, this action does not address the immediate need to determine the most effective program among the two options being compared.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A significance level of p<.031 is relatively lenient and might result in a higher chance of obtaining statistically significant results by chance. A sample size of 54 subjects is moderate but may not provide the greatest support for the findings.
Choice B rationale:
A significance level of p<.01 is still relatively lenient, and a sample size of 15 subjects is relatively small. While p<.01 is more stringent than p<.031, it does not provide as strong statistical support as the options with lower p-values.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. A significance level of p<.001 is highly stringent and indicates a very low probability of obtaining the observed results by chance. A sample size of 73 subjects is relatively large, which enhances the reliability of the findings. This combination provides the greatest statistical support for the reported findings.
Choice D rationale:
A significance level of p=.301 is not stringent at all and would likely result in non-significant findings even with a small sample size of 24 subjects. This choice does not provide strong statistical support for the reported findings.
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