A nurse working at the poison control center receives a call from a young woman babysitting a 4-year-old child who reportedly swallowed some of his parent's medication. Which statement by the nurse is best at this time?
"What do the pills look like?"
“Ask if there is medication to induce vomiting in the household.”
"Have the child drink a glass of milk."
“I'm calling emergency personnel for you now."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "What do the pills look like?" This is a critical question because identifying the medication will guide the nurse in determining the appropriate course of action. However, it should not be the initial response because emergency services should be alerted immediately if the child's life is potentially at risk.
B. “Ask if there is medication to induce vomiting in the household.” Inducing vomiting is not recommended without knowing the specific substance ingested, as it could cause more harm, particularly if the substance is caustic or can lead to aspiration. This is not the best initial action.
C. "Have the child drink a glass of milk." While milk may sometimes be recommended to coat the stomach, this advice is not universally appropriate, particularly without knowing the substance ingested. Milk could interfere with the absorption of some medications or exacerbate the condition.
D. "I'm calling emergency personnel for you now." This is the best response as it ensures immediate medical help is on the way. Time is critical in poisoning cases, and the child may need immediate intervention from professionals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask if the co-worker needs help with child care. While offering practical help like child care might seem supportive, it doesn’t directly address the underlying issue of the co-worker’s struggle with the night shift.
B. Encourage the co-worker to switch to herbal remedies. Suggesting herbal remedies is not appropriate, as it doesn't address the root cause of the co-worker's difficulties. Herbal remedies are also not a proven or necessarily safe solution for stress or shift work issues.
C. Refer the co-worker to the employee assistance program (EAP). This is the most appropriate action. The EAP is designed to help employees deal with personal problems, including work-related stress, and can provide professional counseling and support services.
D. Suggest the co-worker try to get a daytime position. While shifting to a daytime position might be a long-term solution, it is not an immediate action. The EAP can help address the stress and explore options, including a potential shift change.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a Schedule II drug, indicating it has a high potential for abuse and dependence, despite its accepted medical use for treating ADHD.
B. Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II drug because it has a high potential for abuse but also has accepted medical uses, such as in certain surgical procedures as a local anesthetic.
C. Ketamine is classified as a Schedule III drug. It has a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule II substances but is still controlled.
D. Methaqualone is a Schedule I drug, indicating it has no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
E. Hydrocodone, particularly in combination with other substances, is classified as a Schedule II drug due to its high potential for abuse and dependence.
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