A nurse would like to increase the accessibility to health care services for mentally ill homeless clients in the community.
Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

Choice A rationale

Health equity involves ensuring that individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to necessary medical services. This includes affordable and timely care that addresses disparities in healthcare availability, helping to promote better outcomes for underserved populations.

Choice B rationale

While access to a community’s farmer’s market promotes better nutrition, it does not directly address health equity. Farmer’s markets are often limited by geographic and economic accessibility, which can exclude homeless or low-income clients from benefiting equitably.

Choice C rationale

Preventative healthcare is a critical component of overall health but often remains inaccessible to underserved populations due to systemic barriers. Health equity requires creating systems that ensure these services are available to everyone, not just those with adequate resources.

Choice D rationale

Free insurance helps alleviate financial barriers to healthcare, but it does not guarantee equitable access to services. Systemic issues such as geographic location, provider availability, and healthcare quality still need to be addressed for true health equity. .

Choice A rationale

Taking breaks is a form of self-care promoting stress relief but does not involve professional assessment or intervention aimed at limiting stress, thus not qualifying as secondary prevention.

Choice B rationale

Delegating activities to others can reduce workload but lacks systematic assessment or professional guidance to address stress, making it unsuitable as a secondary prevention measure.

Choice C rationale

Support groups provide emotional support and coping strategies, which are tertiary prevention approaches focused on managing existing stress rather than early detection or intervention.

Choice D rationale

Secondary prevention involves systematic assessment to detect issues early, including identifying caregiver stress levels and intervening promptly to mitigate potential negative impacts.