The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.
The public health nurse has an understanding that promoting health equity is important for the client.
Which of the following is an example of health equity?

Access to medical services.

A community's farmer's market.

Preventative health care.

Free insurance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Health equity involves ensuring that individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to necessary medical services. This includes affordable and timely care that addresses disparities in healthcare availability, helping to promote better outcomes for underserved populations.

Choice B rationale

While access to a community’s farmer’s market promotes better nutrition, it does not directly address health equity. Farmer’s markets are often limited by geographic and economic accessibility, which can exclude homeless or low-income clients from benefiting equitably.

Choice C rationale

Preventative healthcare is a critical component of overall health but often remains inaccessible to underserved populations due to systemic barriers. Health equity requires creating systems that ensure these services are available to everyone, not just those with adequate resources.

Choice D rationale

Free insurance helps alleviate financial barriers to healthcare, but it does not guarantee equitable access to services. Systemic issues such as geographic location, provider availability, and healthcare quality still need to be addressed for true health equity. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Counseling for the boyfriend does not address the immediate safety risks to the child, who may remain vulnerable to further harm in the current environment.

Choice B rationale

While alternate housing might protect the child, it delays mandatory reporting, which is a legal obligation for healthcare providers in suspected abuse cases to ensure child welfare.

Choice C rationale

Reporting to child protective services is legally required and ensures the safety of the child while allowing investigation into the abuse for appropriate intervention and support.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining confidentiality is not applicable in cases of suspected child abuse, as healthcare providers are mandated reporters and must prioritize the child's safety over privacy.

A. You will need to assist the client by scheduling any referral or follow-up appointments around their work schedules. B. If a client who does not speak English comes in, you must obtain an interpreter right away. C. You will like working with Hispanic immigrants because they all have close-knit family structures. D. We try to take care of as many problems as possible in one visit, so when you interview the client, ask about additional concerns.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vulnerable populations often face barriers such as work schedules interfering with healthcare access. Scheduling flexibility ensures they attend appointments, reducing missed care opportunities and improving outcomes.

Choice B rationale

Obtaining an interpreter ensures communication accuracy for non-English speakers, reducing errors in treatment plans and improving health literacy. This practice adheres to professional standards and client-centered care principles.

Choice C rationale

Assuming all Hispanic immigrants have close-knit families disregards cultural diversity within the group, promoting stereotyping rather than addressing individual client needs. Effective care requires understanding unique circumstances rather than generalized assumptions.

Choice D rationale

Addressing multiple concerns in one visit maximizes efficiency for clients with limited access to healthcare. Comprehensive care reduces follow-up needs, improving health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

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The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.The public health nurse has an understanding that promoting health equity is important for the client.Which of the following is an example of health equity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother confides to the nurse that her live-in boyfriend knocked down her 2-year-old child because he was crying too much.She begs the nurse not to tell anyone because her boyfriend has agreed to take anger management classes.Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.
The public health nurse has an understanding that promoting health equity is important for the client.
Which of the following is an example of health equity?