A nursing educator is utilizing case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.

Which ethical system does this approach exemplify?

Deontology

Utilitarianism

Feminist Ethics

Casuistry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties or rules. It doesn’t focus on using case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.
Choice B rationale
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It suggests that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It doesn’t involve using case studies from one demographic to instruct another.
Choice C rationale
Feminist ethics is an approach to ethics that builds on the belief that traditionally ethical theorizing has undervalued and/or underappreciated women’s moral experience. It doesn’t directly relate to the use of case studies from one demographic to instruct another.
Choice D rationale
Casuistry, in ethics, a case-based method of reasoning. It is particularly employed in field- specific branches of professional ethics such as business ethics and bioethics. Casuistry typically uses general principles in reasoning analogically from clear-cut cases, called paradigms, to vexing cases. This aligns with the scenario of a nursing educator utilizing case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While auscultating the lung fields can provide valuable information about the patient’s respiratory status, it is not the most immediate action needed for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%4.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen is the most appropriate action for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%. This will help increase the patient’s oxygen saturation and alleviate their shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the bed can help improve lung expansion and ease breathing, but it is not as immediately effective as administering oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the patient to get up to the chair is not the most immediate action needed for a COPD patient with an oxygen saturation of 89%4.

A. 4 p.m. B. 1600 C. 1700 D. 7 p.m.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse completed the incident report at 1600.

Step 1 is to understand the 24-hour clock format. In this format, the hours of the day run 0-23, midnight to midnight.

Step 2 is to convert the time the nurse administered the medication (0900) to the 12-hour clock format. This is 9 a.m.

Step 3 is to add seven hours to this time (the time that passed before the nurse realized a medication error had occurred). 9 a.m. + 7 hours = 4 p.m.

Step 4 is to convert this time back to the 24-hour clock format. 4 p.m. is 1600 in the 24-hour clock format.

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A nursing educator is utilizing case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making. Which ethical system does this approach exemplify?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing shortness of breath while breathing room air. The patient’s pulse oximetry reading is 89% and their respiratory rate is 22. What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse administers medication to a patient at 0900. Seven hours later, the nurse realizes a medication error has occurred and completes an incident report. At what time, in 24-hour clock format, did the nurse complete the incident report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nursing educator is utilizing case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.

Which ethical system does this approach exemplify?