A nursing responsibility for a patient receiving an antihypertensive medication is to:

Take the patient’s blood pressure every 4 hr. in the same arm in supine position

Teach the patient to stand or sit up slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting

Discontinue the patient’s medication if the blood pressure decreases

Increase the dose if the patient experiences tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: BP every 4 hours isn’t universal; slow rising is key. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not the primary responsibility.

Choice B reason: Teaching slow position changes prevents antihypertensive-induced dizziness. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly critical for safety.

Choice C reason: Stopping meds needs orders; slow rising manages drops. This misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in protocol.

Choice D reason: Tachycardia doesn’t justify dose increase; slow rising helps. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, off responsibility mark.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Soy lacks iodine link to contrast media allergies. Shellfish correlates instead. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated.

Choice B reason: Shellfish allergies tie to iodine, common in contrast media. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.

Choice C reason: Acidic fruits don’t connect to contrast media reactions. Shellfish does instead. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, irrelevant.

Choice D reason: Shellfish is linked, not none; this is incorrect. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the known allergy.

A. Provide a bolus of medication to the patient at one time B. Can be crushed, chewed or the contents placed in food C. Are also called pills D. Reduce the number of doses given each day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bolus is instant; time-release spreads meds slowly instead. Reduced doses fit better. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, incorrect.

Choice B reason: Crushing ruins time-release; reduced dosing is the goal. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in handling.

Choice C reason: Pills aren’t specific to time-release; dose reduction is key. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacks precision.

Choice D reason: Time-release capsules extend action, cutting daily doses effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, reducing frequency.

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A nursing responsibility for a patient receiving an antihypertensive medication is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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