A nursing responsibility for a patient receiving an antihypertensive medication is to:
Take the patient’s blood pressure every 4 hr. in the same arm in supine position
Teach the patient to stand or sit up slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting
Discontinue the patient’s medication if the blood pressure decreases
Increase the dose if the patient experiences tachycardia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: BP every 4 hours isn’t universal; slow rising is key. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not the primary responsibility.
Choice B reason: Teaching slow position changes prevents antihypertensive-induced dizziness. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly critical for safety.
Choice C reason: Stopping meds needs orders; slow rising manages drops. This misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in protocol.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia doesn’t justify dose increase; slow rising helps. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, off responsibility mark.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Specific droppers ensure dosing accuracy; other options fail this standard. Supplied droppers are calibrated, per nursing safety protocols. This choice dismisses precision, but it’s incorrect as “supplied dropper” is right, a distinct universal rule in medication administration.
Choice B reason: The supplied dropper is calibrated for the medication, ensuring accurate dosing every time. This prevents errors, aligning with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s a universal practice, distinctly critical for patient safety and effective drug delivery in all settings.
Choice C reason: Plastic droppers aren’t inherently accurate; calibration matters more. Supplied droppers ensure precision, per nursing standards. This focuses on material over function, a distinct error universally recognized as insufficient for safe medication administration.
Choice D reason: Any dropper risks incorrect dosing, compromising safety and efficacy. Supplied droppers match the drug, per nursing pharmacology. This choice ignores calibration, a universal error distinctly contradicting standards for precise medication delivery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tear duct drains; it doesn’t hold ophthalmic meds. Conjunctival sac is correct. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, wrong site.
Choice B reason: Conjunctival sac holds ophthalmic meds for absorption effectively. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly the right area.
Choice C reason: Sclera is eye surface, not a med site. Conjunctival sac is used. This misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, incorrect.
Choice D reason: Canthus, eye corner, isn’t for med administration. Conjunctival sac fits. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, off-target.
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