client with COPD has an acute bronchospasm. The nurse knows the best medication for this emergency situation that is fast-acting is:
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Zafirlukast (Accolate)
Oxtriphylline theophylline (Choledyl)
Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.
Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.
Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Changes signal potential instability, not normal variation; returning is safer. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, risking potency loss in administration.
Choice B reason: Altered color, consistency, or odor suggests degradation; returning ensures safety. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly protecting patients from ineffective drugs.
Choice C reason: Nurses assess drugs, not just pharmacists; returning is nurse-initiated. This misplaces responsibility, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in duty allocation.
Choice D reason: Giving altered drugs risks harm; reporting alone isn’t enough. Returning is safer, per nursing standards. This fails universally, distinctly compromising medication safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Convenience isn’t key; peak action timing drives morning use. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, missing diuretic scheduling rationale.
Choice B reason: Mobility doesn’t boost urine output; drug action does primarily. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to peak effect.
Choice C reason: Fluid intake isn’t the focus; peak diuresis timing matters. This errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, off the main reason.
Choice D reason: Morning dosing ensures peak diuretic effect occurs awake, avoiding nocturia. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, optimizing patient comfort effectively.
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