client with COPD has an acute bronchospasm. The nurse knows the best medication for this emergency situation that is fast-acting is:
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Zafirlukast (Accolate)
Oxtriphylline theophylline (Choledyl)
Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.
Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.
Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Water isn’t an electrolyte; diuretics primarily deplete potassium levels. This misidentifies the focus, per nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal error, distinctly irrelevant to electrolyte monitoring in diuretic therapy.
Choice B reason: Diuretics like furosemide often cause potassium loss, risking arrhythmias. Monitoring is critical, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly essential for safe management of diuretic effects.
Choice C reason: Magnesium can shift, but potassium is the primary concern with diuretics. This is secondary, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, less critical than potassium in routine monitoring.
Choice D reason: Calcium isn’t typically depleted by diuretics; potassium is key. This errors in priority, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the main electrolyte risk in diuretic use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Soy lacks iodine link to contrast media allergies. Shellfish correlates instead. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated.
Choice B reason: Shellfish allergies tie to iodine, common in contrast media. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Acidic fruits don’t connect to contrast media reactions. Shellfish does instead. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, irrelevant.
Choice D reason: Shellfish is linked, not none; this is incorrect. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the known allergy.
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