The enteral method of medication administration includes all of the following routes except:
Rectal
Nasogastric
Vaginal
Oral
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Rectal is enteral, using the GI tract for absorption. Vaginal isn’t enteral. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, part of digestive routes.
Choice B reason: Nasogastric delivers to stomach, an enteral method clearly. Vaginal differs entirely. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a GI route.
Choice C reason: Vaginal is topical/mucosal, not enteral like GI routes. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, outside digestive administration methods.
Choice D reason: Oral is enteral, absorbed via digestive system typically. Vaginal isn’t included. This matches nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a core enteral route.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Changes signal potential instability, not normal variation; returning is safer. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, risking potency loss in administration.
Choice B reason: Altered color, consistency, or odor suggests degradation; returning ensures safety. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly protecting patients from ineffective drugs.
Choice C reason: Nurses assess drugs, not just pharmacists; returning is nurse-initiated. This misplaces responsibility, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in duty allocation.
Choice D reason: Giving altered drugs risks harm; reporting alone isn’t enough. Returning is safer, per nursing standards. This fails universally, distinctly compromising medication safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sim’s position, lateral, suits rectal meds, not oral intake. Fowler’s upright stance aids swallowing safely. This choice errors as it’s impractical for oral administration. Nursing standards universally recognize this distinction, ensuring patient comfort and reducing aspiration risk distinctly.
Choice B reason: Supine, lying flat, increases aspiration risk for oral meds. Fowler’s position prevents choking effectively. This choice is unsafe per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as a poor option for swallowing, lacking the safety Fowler’s provides.
Choice C reason: Prone, face-down, obstructs oral med swallowing entirely. Fowler’s ensures safe administration comfortably. This choice misaligns with nursing standards for oral intake. It’s universally distinct as ineffective, posing risks to patient safety and medication delivery.
Choice D reason: Fowler’s, semi-upright, supports safe oral med swallowing, minimizing aspiration. It’s the standard per nursing pharmacology guidelines. This position is universally applied, distinctly effective for ensuring medication reaches the stomach without complications.
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