A parent comments that her infant has had several ear infections in the past few months. Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media?
Infants are in a supine or prone position most of the time.
Sucking on a nipple creates middle ear pressure.
The Eustachian tube is short, straight, and wide.
Sucking on a nipple creates middle ear pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
C. The Eustachian tube in infants is shorter, straighter, and wider compared to adults. This anatomy makes it easier for bacteria or viruses from the nasopharynx to travel up the Eustachian tube and infect the middle ear, contributing to the increased susceptibility to otitis media.
A. Infants spend a significant amount of time lying down, whether in a supine (on their backs) or prone (on their stomachs) position. However, this does not increase the risk of otitis media
B. Sucking on a nipple does create pressure changes in the middle ear but it's not the primary reason infants are more susceptible to otitis media.
D. Sucking on a nipple does create pressure changes in the middle ear but it's not the primary reason infants are more susceptible to otitis media
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress by maintaining optimal humidity levels in the airways, which can be beneficial, especially in infants with bronchiolitis who may have increased respiratory secretions and airway inflammation.
B. Monitoring respiratory rate and oxygen saturation allows for early detection of respiratory distress and hypoxemia, which are common complications of bronchiolitis. Regular assessment helps guide interventions and ensures timely escalation of care if needed.
C. Restricting fluid intake is not typically indicated for children with bronchiolitis. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is crucial for children with respiratory illnesses to help thin respiratory secretions and prevent dehydration.
D. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated for the treatment of bronchiolitis caused by viral pathogens. Bronchiolitis is typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or other viral infections, for which antibiotics are ineffective.
E. Chest physiotherapy is not routinely recommended for the management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. Bronchiolitis is primarily managed with supportive care measures such as humidified oxygen, hydration, and monitoring for respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting are potential adverse effects of digoxin in children. Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart conditions, but it can cause gastrointestinal disturbances as a side effect. Nausea and vomiting may occur, especially if the child is receiving too high a dose of digoxin or if they are particularly sensitive to the medication.
B. Improved appetite would not typically indicate an adverse effect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin is not known to have a direct effect on appetite. If a child experienced an increase in appetite while taking digoxin, it would likely be unrelated to the medication or could be due to other factors.
C. Increased urine output would not typically indicate an adverse effect of digoxin. Digoxin is not a diuretic medication, so it would not directly cause increased urine output.
D. Digoxin is not commonly associated with bradycardia in children.
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