A parent comments that her infant has had several ear infections in the past few months. Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media?

Infants are in a supine or prone position most of the time.

Sucking on a nipple creates middle ear pressure.

The Eustachian tube is short, straight, and wide.

Sucking on a nipple creates middle ear pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. The Eustachian tube in infants is shorter, straighter, and wider compared to adults. This anatomy makes it easier for bacteria or viruses from the nasopharynx to travel up the Eustachian tube and infect the middle ear, contributing to the increased susceptibility to otitis media.

A. Infants spend a significant amount of time lying down, whether in a supine (on their backs) or prone (on their stomachs) position. However, this does not increase the risk of otitis media

B. Sucking on a nipple does create pressure changes in the middle ear but it's not the primary reason infants are more susceptible to otitis media.

D. Sucking on a nipple does create pressure changes in the middle ear but it's not the primary reason infants are more susceptible to otitis media

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. The most serious complication associated with skeletal traction is osteomyelitis, an infection that involves the bone. This condition can occur when organisms gain access to the bone either systemically or through the openings created by the metal pins or wires used in the traction.

A. Increased blood pressure can occur for various reasons but it is not the most serious complication associated with skeletal traction.

C. A decrease in urine output could indicate systemic infection which is a late feature of osteomyelitis and therefore, not the earliest to monitor.

D. Changes in appetite can occur in response to pain or stress but they are not typically the most serious complication associated with skeletal traction.

A. Cerebral palsy is an infectious disease of the central nervous system. B. Cerebral palsy is an inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness. C. Cerebral palsy is a chronic disability characterized by a difficulty in controlling the muscles. D. Cerebral palsy is a congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disability.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that affects muscle control and movement. It is caused by damage to or abnormal development of the parts of the brain that control movement, balance, and posture. This damage can occur before, during, or shortly after birth, and it results in difficulties with muscle coordination, balance, and motor skills.

A. Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious agent; it is a non-progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It is primarily caused by abnormal development or damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth, rather than by an infectious disease.

B. Cerebral palsy is not caused by inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness. While viral illnesses can lead to complications, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), cerebral palsy itself is not caused by inflammation but rather by neurological damage or abnormal development.

D. Cerebral palsy primarily affects movement and muscle control but it does not necessarily result in intellectual disability. Intellectual disability can occur in some cases of cerebral palsy, but it is not a defining characteristic of the condition.

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A parent comments that her infant has had several ear infections in the past few months. Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with a fracture who is placed in skeletal traction. The nurse monitors for the most serious complication associated with this type of traction by checking for which?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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