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A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about the child's digestive health.
The parent asks, "How does CF affect the pancreas?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

"CF leads to excessive production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas.”

"CF has no impact on the function of the pancreas.”

"CF impairs the pancreas's ability to produce digestive enzymes.”

"CF causes the pancreas to produce excessive insulin.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"CF leads to excessive production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas.”.

This statement is not accurate.

In fact, CF impairs the production of digestive enzymes in the pancreas.

The thick mucus produced in CF can block the pancreatic ducts, preventing the release of enzymes needed for proper digestion.

Choice B rationale:

"CF has no impact on the function of the pancreas.”.

This statement is incorrect.

CF significantly affects the function of the pancreas by obstructing the pancreatic ducts and impairing the production of digestive enzymes.

Choice C rationale:

"CF impairs the pancreas's ability to produce digestive enzymes.”.

This statement is accurate.

CF causes the thick and sticky mucus to accumulate in the pancreas, obstructing the release of digestive enzymes, which are essential for the digestion of fats and proteins.

Choice D rationale:

"CF causes the pancreas to produce excessive insulin.”.

This statement is not correct.

CF does not lead to excessive insulin production.

Instead, it primarily affects the production of digestive enzymes and can lead to issues related to fat malabsorption.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Administer respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy.

C. Emphasize the importance of hand hygiene.

D. Provide psychological counseling and support.

Choice A rationale:

Administering respiratory treatments, including chest physiotherapy, is essential in managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Cystic fibrosis often results in thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, making it difficult to clear airway secretions.

Chest physiotherapy helps loosen and mobilize these secretions, improving lung function and reducing the risk of respiratory infections.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging a low-calorie, low-protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Children with cystic fibrosis typically have increased nutritional needs due to malabsorption of nutrients, and a low-calorie, low-protein diet could exacerbate their nutritional deficiencies and growth issues.

Choice C rationale:

Emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene is a crucial nursing intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Cystic fibrosis patients are more susceptible to respiratory infections, and good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections, which is especially important in a healthcare setting.

Choice D rationale:

Providing psychological counseling and support is essential for children with cystic fibrosis.

The chronic nature of the disease, frequent hospitalizations, and daily treatments can take a toll on a child's mental health.

Psychological support helps them cope with the emotional challenges and stress associated with their condition.

Choice E rationale:

Avoiding exercise and physical activity is not an appropriate intervention for managing cystic fibrosis in children.

Physical activity is beneficial for maintaining lung function and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis.

It helps improve airway clearance and strengthen respiratory muscles.

A. "The CFTR gene mutation causes excessive water transport in the body.” B. "CF results in an overproduction of a specific enzyme that thickens mucus.” C. "The CFTR gene mutation impairs chloride and water transport in cells.” D. "CF primarily affects the production of surfactant in the lungs.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"The CFTR gene mutation impairs chloride and water transport in cells.”.

Choice A rationale:

The CFTR gene mutation does not cause excessive water transport in the body.

In fact, CF leads to a defect in chloride and water transport in cells, which results in the production of thick mucus.

Choice B rationale:

CF does not result in an overproduction of a specific enzyme that thickens mucus.

Instead, it affects the functioning of the CFTR protein, which is responsible for maintaining the balance of chloride and water in cells.

Choice D rationale:

CF does not primarily affect the production of surfactant in the lungs.

Surfactant is a substance that helps prevent the collapse of alveoli in the lungs, and CF primarily affects the mucus and airway clearance, not surfactant production.

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A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about the child's digestive health.The parent asks, "How does CF affect the pancreas?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all the nursing interventions appropriate for managing cystic fibrosis in children:.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about how this condition affects their body.The client asks, "Why does CF lead to the production of thick mucus in the lungs and other organs?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about managing cystic fibrosis (CF) in children.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis.The child presents with chronic cough, wheezing, and recurrent respiratory infections.What should the nurse expect to find during this assessment?

A nurse is providing psychosocial support to a child with cystic fibrosis.What is an essential aspect of this support?

A nurse is educating the family of a child with cystic fibrosis about infection prevention strategies.What should the nurse recommend for effective infection control?

A nurse is providing education to a parent of a child newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF).The parent asks, "How is CF inherited?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is assessing a child with cystic fibrosis who is experiencing recurrent respiratory infections.Which part of the nursing assessment is most relevant in this case?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) and is assessing the child's respiratory status.Which of the following findings should the nurse consider as a common respiratory complication of CF?

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis.The nurse is responsible for providing nutritional support as part of the treatment plan.What is an appropriate nursing intervention in this context?

A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is concerned about the child's digestive health.
The parent asks, "How does CF affect the pancreas?" Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?